技术的哲学分析与哲学对话

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Traditional Medicine Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.21146/2413-9084-2023-28-1-79-90
Natalia V. Popkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对对话哲学在技术分析中的应用前景进行了展望。一个人摆脱外界限制的愿望是借助物质和非物质技术来实现的。从对技术进行哲学分析的一开始,就有一个争论:技术是增加了人的自由和创造潜力,还是减少了人的自由和创造潜力。对话哲学探索了与世界的技术关系的对立面。它表明,技术是对话的对立面:一个人的独白,他根据自己的意愿改变自然和其他人(他们改变了他)。技术是一个人与世界的关系,基于改造世界以适应自己欲望的愿望:这种态度与改造自己以适应世界的意愿相反,后者是传统社会和一般生物物种的特征。对世界的两种态度——技术的和个人的,独白的和对话的——都是有必要的,必须在生活中占据一席之地,但今天,技术的态度正在取代个人的态度。技术增加了一个人作为被动环境中的主动行动者的创造潜力,因此它没有增加他的自由:技术是独白的自由。
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Philosophical analysis of technology and philosophy of dialogue
The prospects for the analysis of technology with the help of the philosophy of dialogue are considered. A person’s desire to get rid of external restrictions is realized with the help of material and non-material technology. From the very beginning of the philosophical ana­lysis of technology, there has been a dispute: whether technology increases the freedom and creative potential of a person or reduces it. The philosophy of dialogue explores the opposite of a technical relationship to the world. It is shown that technology is the opposite of dia­logue: a monologue of a person who, according to his own will, transforms nature and other people (who transform him). Technical is the relation of a person to the world, based on the desire to remake it in order to adapt to one’s desires: this attitude is the opposite of the readi­ness to remake oneself to adapt to the world, which is characteristic of traditional societies and biological species in general. Both attitudes to the world – technological and personal, monologue and dialogue – are justified by necessity and must take their place in life, but to­day the technological attitude is replacing the personal one. Technology increases the cre­ative potential of a person as an active agent in a passive environment, so it does not in­crease his freedom: technology is the freedom of a monologue.
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来源期刊
Traditional Medicine Research
Traditional Medicine Research INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
自引率
7.70%
发文量
240
审稿时长
5 weeks
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