俄语中明星(名人)形象框架结构的独立组成部分的表征特征(基于战前、战后和现代时期的大众媒体文本)

Sergei A. Ryzhov
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摘要

本文以三个年代的材料为基础,提出了俄罗斯语言文化中“明星(名人)”框架的总体特征。作者论证了从框架视角研究明星(名人)形象的相关性和实用性。确立了“明星(名人)”框架的结构是由明星现象的实际性质以及事实研究材料决定的。根据苏联战前和战后时期俄语报刊杂志的材料,以及现代时期的媒体文本,模拟了“明星(名人)”框架的结构,其中包含许多插槽和终端。作者指出,这一框架结构在三个时期都不是恒定的,而是有一定的变化。本文以包括“高人气”、“中等人气”、“粉丝数”等终端的领先槽位“广人气”为例,发现了上述时期大众传媒文本中“明星(名人)”框架各独立结构成分对象化的异同。已经确定,在战前和战后时期的文本中,消除了“中等程度的普及”这一终端。在所有三个时期的事实材料中,确定了陈词滥调的表达以及以мир-(世界)为词根的语言单位为主要代表;苏联战前和战后时期文本中频繁出现的语言单位是一组充满激情的词汇,以及创造性作品的提名。在上述时段的框架下,明星现象的语言和文化特征被定义为:“荣耀”、“人气”和“关注”。对俄罗斯语言文化中“明星(名人)”框架的不变结构进行建模是进一步研究的前景之一。
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Peculiar features of the representation of separate components of the star (celebrity) image frame structure in the Russian language (based on the mass media texts of the pre-war, post-war and modern periods)
The article presents a general characteristic of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the Russian linguoculture based on the material of three chronological periods. The author substantiates the relevance and practicability of studying the star (celebrity) image from the standpoint of the frame approach. It is established that the structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame is determined by the actual nature of the stardom phenomenon, as well as the factual research material. Based on the material of the Russian-language newspapers and magazines of the Soviet pre-war and post-war periods, as well as the media texts of the modern period, the structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame is modelled, which contains a number of slots and terminals. The author remarks that this frame structure is not constant in all three periods and it is represented by some variations. Using the example of the leading slot “wide popularity”, which includes such terminals as “a high degree of popularity”, “a medium degree of popularity” and “the number of fans”, the article discovers the similarities and differences in the objectification of the separate structural components of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the mass media texts of the above-noted periods. It has been established that the terminal “a medium degree of popularity” is eliminated from the texts of the pre-war and post-war periods. In the factual material of all three periods the clichéd expressions, as well as the linguistic units with the root мир- (world) were identified as the leading representatives; the frequent language units in the texts of the Soviet pre-war and post-war periods are a group of impassioned vocabulary, as well as nominations of creative work artifacts. Within the framework of the above-mentioned slot, the linguistic and cultural characteristics of the stardom phenomenon are defined as follows: “glory”, “popularity” and “attention”. Modelling of the invariant structure of the “star (celebrity)” frame in the Russian linguoculture is indicated as one of the prospects for further research.
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