斯洛伐克国家语料库技术语篇中介词v、名词、介词k类型的多词介词表达

Marianna Hudcovičová
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摘要

本文涉及斯洛伐克国家语料库技术文本中的多词介词表达类型:介词v +名词+介词k。数据收集自子语料库prim-10.0-public-prf,该子语料库包括通俗科学风格的文本,科学文章,研究,百科全书。预计多词介词表达的频率最高的将是技术文本的这个子语料,因为通知;公布新的信息、结果;介绍新方法并进行讨论。从上述模式的多词介词表达频率列表中,鉴定出15个表达符合多词介词的标准,即vo vzťahu k(u)、v protiklade k(u)、v prístupe k(u)、v pomere k(u)、v opozícii k(u)、v kontraste k(u)、v smere k(u)、v relácii k、v kontrapozícii k、v protipóle k、v kontrapunkte k、v protismere k、v súvzťažnosti k、v nepomere k、v súvislosti k.运用词汇语义方法将表达分为中性关系、比较关系和对立关系三组进行分类分析。斯洛伐克语形态学中多词介词表达术语的发展。
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MULTI-WORD PREPOSITIONAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE TYPE PREPOSITION V, NOUN, PREPOSITION K IN TECHNICAL TEXTS OF SLOVAK NATIONAL CORPUS
The article deals with multi-word prepositional expressions in technical texts of Slovak National Corpus of the type: preposition v + noun + preposition k. Data are collected from the subcorpus prim-10.0-public-prf that comprises texts of the popular scientific style, scientific articles, studies, encyclopaedias. It is expected that the highest frequency of multi-word prepositional expressions would be in this subcorpus of technical texts because of informing; announcing new information, results; introducing new approaches and discussing. From the frequency list of multi-word prepositional expressions of the above mentioned patterns, 15 expressions were identified to fulfill criteria for multi-word prepositions, i.e. vo vzťahu k(u), v protiklade k(u), v prístupe k(u), v pomere k(u), v opozícii k(u), v kontraste k(u), v smere k(u), v relácii k, v kontrapozícii k, v protipóle k, v kontrapunkte k, v protismere k, v súvzťažnosti k, v nepomere k, v súvislosti k. The expressions were classified and analysed according to three groups using lexico-semantic approach, i.e. neutral relationship, comparing relationship and opposite relationship. Development of terminology on multi-word prepositional expressions in the Slovak morphology is included.
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