恐怖主义是人与人之间异化的一种形式

Temelko Risteski
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He is alienated from himself, from his generic being and instead of enjoying life, he is enslaved to it. By alienating oneself, the man alienates himself from other people, as well. Alienated people do not live emotionally with their fellow citizens. They live next to them. They are lonely in the crowd around them. Individually or organized in social groups: associations of citizens, parties or states, understood as human organizations, ie national societies, they, in the struggle to have, strive to have alien: alien power, alien space, alien territory, alien natural wealth, oil, gas etc. Loaded with that aspiration, they work to conquer alien. Striving for alien, they often reach for it. People who own alien, strive to preserve their ownership. There is a conflict between those who strive to take the ownership of other and those who want to keep it as their own. The conflict evolves to unintended proportions. 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摘要

本文从古代哲学流派出发,以黑格尔、马克思和弗洛姆为终点,概述了恐怖主义作为人与人异化的一种现象。本文运用哲学(伦理)层面的方法分析了人与人的异化,特别参考了黑格尔、马克思和弗洛姆的异化理论作为人际关系中的普遍现象,以及恐怖主义作为人与人的异化的一种特殊形式。根据哲学家们的观点,尤其是黑格尔、马克思,最后是弗洛姆,现代人是客体的奴隶,无论是不可移动的客体还是可移动的客体,首先是作为客体的金钱的奴隶。作为客体的奴隶,为了拥有尽可能多的、尽可能现代的、更好的、更大的等等而追逐和攫取客体,人忘记了自己。他疏远了自己,疏远了他的一般存在,他没有享受生活,而是被生活所奴役。通过疏离自己,男人也疏离了他人。被疏远的人不会和他们的同胞感情上生活在一起。他们就住在他们旁边。他们在人群中感到孤独。个人或组织在社会团体中:公民、政党或国家的协会,被理解为人类组织,即国家协会,他们在斗争中,努力拥有外来的:外来的权力,外来的空间,外来的领土,外来的自然财富,石油,天然气等。怀着这种渴望,他们努力征服外星人。为了争取外星人,他们常常伸手去拿。拥有外星人的人,努力保留他们的所有权。在那些想要占有他人财产的人和那些想要占有他人财产的人之间存在着冲突。冲突发展到意想不到的地步。除其他外,冲突演变的结果是恐怖主义,它是和平时期人与人之间异化的最高形式。当代形式的恐怖主义作为一种人与人的异化形式,有其自身的历史演变。从哲学和历史的角度来看待恐怖主义,将有助于我们更深入地理解恐怖主义是人与人之间的一种异化形式,这对于现在和将来预防恐怖主义非常重要。
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TERRORISM AS A FORM OF ALIENATION OF MAN FROM MAN
The paper gives an overview of the phenomenon of terrorism as a form of man from man alienation starting from the ancient philosophical schools and ending with Hegel, Marx and Fromm. In the paper is used the method of analysis of the philosophical (ethical) aspects of human alienation from man with special reference to Hegel, Marx and Fromm theory of alienation as a general phenomenon in interpersonal relations and terrorism as a special form of human alienation of man from man. According to philosophers, especially to Hegel, Marx, and finally Fromm, modern man is a slave to objects, be they immovable and movable objects, and above all, a slave to money, as objects. As a slave to objects, running after them and grabbing them in order to have as many, as possible and as modern, better, bigger, etc. man forgets himself. He is alienated from himself, from his generic being and instead of enjoying life, he is enslaved to it. By alienating oneself, the man alienates himself from other people, as well. Alienated people do not live emotionally with their fellow citizens. They live next to them. They are lonely in the crowd around them. Individually or organized in social groups: associations of citizens, parties or states, understood as human organizations, ie national societies, they, in the struggle to have, strive to have alien: alien power, alien space, alien territory, alien natural wealth, oil, gas etc. Loaded with that aspiration, they work to conquer alien. Striving for alien, they often reach for it. People who own alien, strive to preserve their ownership. There is a conflict between those who strive to take the ownership of other and those who want to keep it as their own. The conflict evolves to unintended proportions. The fruit of the evolution of the conflict, among other things, is terrorism, as the highest form of man from man alienation in peace time. Contemporary forms of terrorism, as a form of man from man alienation, have their own historical evolution. The philosophical-historical approach to them will contribute to a deeper understanding of terrorism as a form of alienation of man from man, which is very important for its prevention in the present and the future.
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