教会旅和战场:第一次世界大战前英国男孩的军事化

Wayne Riggs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:1914年第一次世界大战爆发时,英国既没有征兵制军队,也没有执行征兵制的官僚机制。然而,到1916年,它已经拥有了世界历史上规模最大的志愿军。如此惊人的成就归功于爱国主义和陆军元帅基奇纳的努力。在反思这一发展时,同时代人和历史学家在很大程度上忽视了战前统治时期的军国主义宗教文化,以及教会旅运动的影响。这些旅将军事纪律和训练与宗教教学和精神培育相结合,在冲突发生前的几十年里,确保了50%以上的英国男孩接受某种形式的军事训练,普及了军事组织、演习和服兵役的思想。
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Church Brigades and Battlefields: Militarizing British Boys Prior to World War I
Abstract: When World War I began in 1914, Britain had neither a conscript army nor any bureaucratic mechanism for implementing conscription. By 1916, however, it had the largest volunteer army in the history of the world. Such an astounding achievement was credited to patriotism and the efforts of Field Marshall Kitchener. In reflecting on this development, contemporaries and historians largely overlooked the religious culture of militarism that dominated the pre-war years as well as the impact of the church brigade movement. The brigades fused military discipline and training with religious teaching and spiritual formation, and they ensured that well over 50 percent of British boys received a form of military training in the decades prior to the conflict, popularizing the ideas of military organization, drill, and serving in the armed forces.
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