1980-2021年佛罗里达柑橘生产的结构变化以及天气事件和疾病的相关后果。

Earl L Taylor, Tim R Gottwald, Scott Adkins
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摘要

研究人员对1980-2021年佛罗里达州柑橘产量进行了检查和建模,以确定与天气事件和疾病引入相关的影响。具体而言,该研究考察了北大西洋飓风、冰冻事件和两种疾病的引入——亚洲柑橘溃疡病(ACC)和黄龙病(HLB)——对佛罗里达柑橘产业生产水平和结构的影响。模型估计量化了与天气事件和疾病引入有关的对生产的影响。利用所生成的确定性模型,进行预测,以确定HLB对佛罗里达州柑橘生产的未来影响。将这些生成的预测与实际生产水平和美国农业部作物预测进行比较,以测试和验证模型。尽管测试表明,由于恶劣天气事件和疾病的引入,佛罗里达州柑橘产业发生了重大的结构性变化,但对已发表的经济影响研究进行了检查和审查,以衡量由此导致的总体经济影响的减少。
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Structural changes in Florida citrus production, 1980-2021 and associated consequences of weather events and disease.
Florida citrus production from 1980-2021 was examined and modeled to determine the impacts associated with weather events and disease introductions.  Specifically, the study examined the effects of North Atlantic hurricanes, freezes events and two disease introductions -- Asiatic citrus canker (ACC), and Huanglongbing (HLB) -- on productions levels and on the structure of the Florida citrus industry.  The models estimated quantified the effects on production associated with the weather events and disease introductions.  Using the deterministic model generated, forecasts were generated to identify future implications of HLB on Florida citrus production.  Theses generated forecasts were compared to actual production levels and the USDA Crop forecast to test and validate the model.  Whereas testing indicated a significant structural change in the Florida citrus industry resulting from adverse weather events and disease introductions, published economic impact studies were examined and reviewed to gage the resulting reduction in total economic impact.
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