饲料添加剂(酸化剂和毒素粘合剂)对奶牛产奶量的影响

Q3 Veterinary Veterinarska stanica Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI:10.46419/vs.55.3.9
Chellali Houari, Nora Mimoune, Nassima Ait-Issad, Ali Youcef Kadri, Asma Aiza, Djamel Khelef
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奶牛饲养在牛奶生产中起着重要的作用。本研究旨在评价一种饲料添加剂(酸化剂和霉菌毒素结合剂的结合)对奶牛产奶量的影响。为此,使用了三个品种(Montbeliard, Holstein和Flekveih)的22头奶牛。奶牛被分成两组;对照组7头,试验组15头。结果表明,该添加剂对奶牛产奶量有积极影响(试验组为23.14±5.87升,对照组为18.00±6.90升)。该添加剂对亚临床乳腺炎的百分比也有很好的影响:每月进行一次的加利福尼亚乳腺炎试验(CMT)表明,在第一次试验中,有9头奶牛(有4头受影响的奶牛)有13个阳性样本,在第二次试验中有3头奶牛(有3头受影响的奶牛)有10个阳性样本,试验中女性的乳房健康有明显改善。此外,统计检验显示,实验组的平均脂肪含量(35 g/L vs 23.86 g/L)和平均粪便一致性评分(2.23 vs 3.21)和多尼酸(13.83 vs 16.14)均低于对照组。这些结果表明,将饲料添加剂纳入奶牛日粮的重要性,以及实施推广计划和对该部门所有参与者进行动物技术监督的必要性,以确保牛奶生产质量和奶牛的生产性能。
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Impact of a feed additive (acidifier and toxin-binder) in milk production in dairy cattle
Dairy cow feeding plays an important role in milk production. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a feed additive (association of acidifier and mycotoxin binder) on milk production in dairy cattle. For this purpose, 22 cows belonging to three breeds (Montbeliard, Holstein, and Flekveih) were used. The cows were divided into two groups; a control group with seven cows and an experimental group with 15 animals. The results showed that the additive had a positive effect on milk production (23.14±5.87 litres for the experimental group vs 18.00±6.90 litres for the control). The additive also had a good effect on the percentage of sub-clinical mastitis: the Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) carried out at monthly intervals showed a clear improvement in the udder health of females in the experiment with 13 positive samples in the first test for nine cows (with four affected teats) and 10 positive samples for the second test in three cows (with three affected teats). Moreover, statistical tests revealed a significant difference in the mean fat content (35 g/L vs 23.86 g/L, respectively) while the average Faeces Consistency Score and Dornic acidity was lower in the experimental group compared to the control (2.23 vs 3.21 and 13.83 vs 16.14, respectively). These results show the importance of incorporating the feed additive into the diet of dairy cows and the need to implement an extension programme and zootechnical supervision of all actors in the sector to ensure the quality of milk production and the performance of dairy cows.
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来源期刊
Veterinarska stanica
Veterinarska stanica Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The goal of the journal is to provide an international platform for the publication of articles in the fields of veterinary and animal sciences, and biotechnology. The content of the journal is particularly dedicated to veterinary practitioners, but also to veterinary scientists and university professors, to encourage them to share their knowledge and experience on this platform. Manuscripts submitted to the journal may include: original scientific papers, review articles, short communications, professional articles, case reports, conference reports and literary records and reviews of new book either in Croatian or English languages.
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