“零点女性”小说中的非正式礼貌策略与不同性别特征

Gabby Allen Vica, Hendi Pratama, Katharina Rustipa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言是一种交际工具,是讲话者和听话者根据各自的特定目的进行信息交换的工具。交际中的间接信息被称为非正式礼貌;它有助于说话者避免对听者的自我形象负责。本研究的目的是解释基于四种准则违反的非正式礼貌策略。然后,通过对性别特征的解释,区分男性和女性的非正式礼貌策略。此外,还解释了不同的非记录策略与性别之间的关系。本研究的数据是男性和女性包含非正式礼貌的话语。结果表明,男性使用反问句较多,女性使用隐喻策略较多。男性交际的特点是语言简洁,女性交际的特点是讲故事。结果发现,性别特征在非正式礼貌策略的使用上存在一定的关系。
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Off-Record Politeness Strategies and Different Gender’s Characteristics in Woman at Point Zero Novel
Language is a communication tool which is used to exchange information between the speakers and the hearers according to their particular purposes. The indirect message in communication is called off record politeness; it helps the speakers avoiding responsibility of the hearers’ self image. The purposes of the study are explaining off record politeness strategies based four maxim violation. Then, explaining the characteristics of gender differentiate male and female’s off record politeness strategies. Moreover, explaining the relationship among different off record strategies and the gender. The data in this study is male and female’s utterances cointaining off record politeness. The result shows that male frequently used rthetorical questions and female mostly used metaphors strategies. The frequent male’s characteristic in communication is succint language meanwhile female’s characteristic is storytelling. The result found relationship between gender’s characteristics in the use of off record politeness strategies.
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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