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Neuro-Linguistic Programming: The Application in Offline and Online Classes 神经语言程序学:线上线下课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v14i4.37781
Putu Lirishati Soethama, I. K. Sumaryana
Neuro-Liguistic Programming (NLP), proposed by Richard Bandler and John Grinder in the 1970s, is one of the most effective and useful methodologies to help us communicate effectively in various areas of life such as corporate environment, college life, education, marketing, health, and various other areas. This method is indispensable in the teaching and learning process and can accommodate the very fast and sudden changes that occurred due to the pandemic situation. In this study, the NLP effective techniques: of creating rapport, mirroring, creating positive states and anchoring, maintaining flow, pacing and leading, perceptual positioning, and modeling good practice were used in online and offline lecturing. These techniques were applied to strengthen the three learning styles visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The data were collected through observation and field research methods. Forty (40) students from two (2) online classes and two (2) offline classes, namely Debating on Recent Issues and Theory of Literature and Literary Criticism Class participated in this study. A survey has been given by the end of each lecture to measure the success of the NLP techniques applied by the lecturer. Results showed differences between online and offline classes. Its success decreased in online classes. Therefore, the development of material delivery techniques is needed to be more developed in online classes, especially in visual presentation models to patch up the missing kinesthetic models in online classes.
由理查德-班德勒(Richard Bandler)和约翰-格林德(John Grinder)在 20 世纪 70 年代提出的神经语言程式学(NLP)是帮助我们在生活的各个领域,如企业环境、大学生活、教育、市场营销、健康等各个领域进行有效沟通的最有效、最有用的方法之一。这种方法在教学和学习过程中不可或缺,并能适应因大流行病而发生的快速而突然的变化。在本研究中,NLP 的有效技巧:创造融洽关系、镜像、创造积极状态和锚定、保持流动、节奏和引导、感知定位和良好实践示范被用于在线和离线讲授。这些技巧的应用加强了视觉、听觉和动觉三种学习方式。数据是通过观察和实地研究方法收集的。来自两(2)个在线课堂和两(2)个线下课堂(即 "近期问题辩论 "和 "文学理论与文学批评 "课堂)的 40 名学生参与了本研究。每次授课结束后都会进行问卷调查,以衡量讲师应用 NLP 技术的成功程度。结果显示,在线课堂和离线课堂之间存在差异。在线课堂的成功率有所下降。因此,在线课堂需要更多的材料传递技术,尤其是视觉呈现模式,以弥补在线课堂中动觉模式的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Short Story and Popular Text Writing Evaluation Tool Via Quizizz Application 通过 Quizizz 应用程序开发短篇小说和通俗文本写作评估工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v15i1.37786
Siti Ansoriyah, S. Utami, Firman Aziz, Ines Nur Irawan
In the pursuit of enhancing creative writing proficiency, the challenge students face in crafting short and popular stories within a contextual framework is a prevalent issue. This study addresses this concern by developing an evaluation tool utilizing the Quizizz application to assess students’ skills in this particular aspect of writing. Thirty-five participants from the Indonesian Language and Literature Education program engaged in surveys and semi-structured interviews, revealing the effectiveness of the evaluation tool in helping students identify their potential levels. Guided by the 4D development model, the study incorporated material and evaluation expert assessments, item analysis, and user response questionnaires. Employing a rating scale and Kuder-Richardson for item analysis, the research selected 30 questions that ensured differentiation, difficulty level, validation, and reliability, with a high-reliability coefficient of 0.727. The overall assessment, considering material and evaluation experts, as well as student and lecturer responses, indicated a high level of approval for the quiz application’s feasibility in evaluating learning outcomes. This research highlights the significance of innovative tools in assessing and improving creative writing skills, offering valuable insights for educators seeking effective approaches to enhance students’ narrative abilities within constrained contexts. It emphasizes the importance of such innovative assessment tools to empower students in writing short stories and popular texts.
在追求提高创意写作能力的过程中,学生在语境框架内创作短小精悍的通俗故事所面临的挑战是一个普遍问题。本研究利用 Quizizz 应用程序开发了一种评估工具,用于评估学生在这一特定写作方面的技能,从而解决了这一问题。来自印尼语言文学教育项目的 35 名参与者参与了调查和半结构式访谈,揭示了评估工具在帮助学生确定其潜在水平方面的有效性。在 4D 开发模式的指导下,研究纳入了材料和评价专家评估、项目分析和用户反馈问卷。研究采用评分量表和 Kuder-Richardson 进行项目分析,选取了 30 个问题,确保了差异化、难度、有效性和可靠性,可靠系数高达 0.727。考虑到材料和评价专家以及学生和讲师的反应,总体评价表明,测验应用在评价学习成果方面的可行性得到了高度认可。这项研究强调了创新工具在评估和提高创意写作技能方面的重要意义,为教育工作者在受限环境下寻求有效方法提高学生叙事能力提供了宝贵的见解。它强调了此类创新评估工具在增强学生撰写短篇小说和通俗读物能力方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Review on Teaching Strategies and Motivation of English Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in China 中国高职院校英语教师教学策略与动机文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v14i4.34824
Xin Liu, Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh
Within the educational setting of Chinese society, the study of teaching strategies holds a prominent position, capturing considerable scholarly interest, particularly in the setting of higher vocational education. Despite the attention devoted to teaching strategies, there exists a noticeable gap in understanding the motivation of teachers to employ these strategies and the factors influencing their choices, especially within the context of higher vocational education. Furthermore, insufficient research has been conducted on the distinctive characteristics of higher vocational education students and the backgrounds of teachers in higher vocational colleges. This paper aims to address these gaps by conducting a thorough review of existing literature on English teachers’ teaching motivation and the influencing factors in higher vocational colleges. Through the synthesis of relevant literature, the study seeks to shed light on the research deficiencies and the significance of exploring the motivation behind teaching strategies in higher vocational education settings. By bridging these gaps, the research contributes valuable insights that can inform educational practices and policy development in the dynamic landscape of higher vocational education in China. The outcomes of this study hold the potential to reshape educational paradigms and enhance the effectiveness of pedagogical approaches in higher vocational institutions, fostering a more enriching learning environment for both educators and students alike.
在中国社会的教育环境中,教学策略研究占有重要地位,引起了学者们的极大兴趣,尤其是在高等职业教育中。尽管对教学策略的研究备受关注,但对教师运用教学策略的动机以及影响教师选择的因素,尤其是高等职业教育背景下的教学策略的了解还存在明显的不足。此外,关于高等职业教育学生的独特特征和高等职业院校教师背景的研究也不足。本文旨在通过对高职院校英语教师教学动机及其影响因素的现有文献进行全面梳理,弥补上述不足。通过对相关文献的综述,本研究试图揭示高等职业教育环境下教学策略背后的研究缺陷和探索动机的意义。通过弥补这些不足,本研究将为中国高等职业教育的教育实践和政策制定提供有价值的启示。本研究的成果有可能重塑教育范式,提高高职院校教学方法的有效性,为教育工作者和学生营造更加丰富的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Panel Discussion as a Teaching Tool in the EFL Classroom 将小组讨论作为英语语言课堂的一种教学工具
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v15i1.34769
Premlatha Devi Marimuthu
This article seeks to provide a comprehensive review of panel discussions, focusing on the procedures for conducting them and the advantages of incorporating them as a teaching tool in the ESL classroom. Despite the limited existing literature on the use of panel discussions in educational settings, this review aims to shed light on the potential benefits of this approach. Panel discussions offer numerous advantages when employed as a teaching strategy in ESL classrooms, particularly in enhancing students' speaking skills and promoting active engagement. The benefits of utilizing panel discussions in ESL instruction are manifold and warrant further exploration. This teaching method can be particularly beneficial for ESL students as it encourages collaborative learning, fosters critical thinking, and improves communication skills. By engaging in panel discussions, students have the opportunity to express their thoughts, listen to diverse perspectives, and develop their speaking abilities in a supportive environment. Moreover, the Zone of Proximal Development theory proposed by Lev Vygotsky provides a theoretical framework for understanding the effectiveness of panel discussions in the ESL classroom. This theory emphasizes the importance of scaffolding and peer interaction in facilitating learning and cognitive development. By leveraging the Zone of Proximal Development, educators can optimize the use of panel discussions to create a dynamic and interactive learning environment that enhances students' language proficiency and overall academic growth.
本文旨在对小组讨论进行全面回顾,重点是开展小组讨论的程序以及将小组讨论作为 ESL 课堂教学工具的优势。尽管有关在教育环境中使用小组讨论的现有文献有限,本综述旨在阐明这种方法的潜在优势。小组讨论作为 ESL 课堂的一种教学策略,具有诸多优势,尤其是在提高学生口语技能和促进学生积极参与方面。在 ESL 教学中采用小组讨论的好处是多方面的,值得进一步探讨。这种教学方法对 ESL 学生尤其有益,因为它鼓励协作学习,培养批判性思维,提高交流技能。通过参与小组讨论,学生有机会表达自己的想法,倾听不同的观点,并在支持性的环境中发展自己的口语能力。此外,列夫-维果斯基(Lev Vygotsky)提出的 "近端发展区"(Zone of Proximal Development)理论为理解小组讨论在 ESL 课堂中的有效性提供了一个理论框架。该理论强调支架和同伴互动在促进学习和认知发展方面的重要性。通过利用 "最近发展区",教育工作者可以优化小组讨论的使用,创造一个动态和互动的学习环境,从而提高学生的语言能力和整体学业成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Education for Sustainable Development into English for Computer Science: Students and Lectures’ Perspectives 将可持续发展教育融入计算机科学英语:学生和讲师的观点
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v15i1.37809
Dewi Sari Wahyuni, Yenni Rozimela, Havid Ardi, Mukhaiyar Mukhaiyar
Integrating Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) into English for Computer Science (ECS) within higher learning institutions remains relatively new. This study investigates students' and lecturers' perspectives on the integration. It was through the survey of 54 students and the interview with three ECS lecturers from a higher institution of education in Indonesia that captured the stakeholders' opinions regarding the integration of ESD into ECS. The survey revealed that most students and lecturers were in support of integrating ESD. The study employed a survey method using questionnaires that measured different items like 1) awareness and acceptance, 2) effective and convenient communication, 3) motivation and attention, 4) engagement, and 5) career preparation. Meanwhile, interviews cover 1) understanding of ESD integration, 2) recognized knowledge and skills, 3) benefits and drawbacks of integration; 4) teaching strategies; and 5) resources and support. The study examines all those indicators of making ECS more relevant to students' needs and contributing towards a more sustainable English teaching and learning. In this respect, integrating ESD into ECS is a multifarious and evolving procedure that will, when completed, make students better equipped to develop sustainable futures by giving them the knowledge and skills that they need for such an endeavor. This research represents a relevant baseline for those universities and colleges that aim to introduce ESD within their ECS curricula.
在高等院校中将可持续发展教育(ESD)融入计算机科学英语(ECS)仍然相对较新。本研究调查了学生和讲师对整合的看法。通过对印度尼西亚一所高等院校的 54 名学生进行调查,以及对 3 名计算机科学英语讲师进行访谈,了解了相关人员对将可持续发展教育纳入计算机科学英语的看法。调查显示,大多数学生和讲师都支持将可持续发展教育纳入教育课程。研究采用了问卷调查法,测量了 1) 意识和接受度、2) 有效和便利的沟通、3) 积极性和关注度、4) 参与度和 5) 职业准备等不同项目。同时,访谈内容包括:1)对可持续发展教育整合的理解;2)认可的知识和技能;3)整合的益处和弊端;4)教学策略;5)资源和支持。本研究探讨了使可持续发展教育课程更符合学生需要并有助于实现更可持续的英语教学的所有指标。在这方面,将可持续发展教育纳入英语学习是⼀个多 样⽽且不断发展的过程,一旦完成,将通过向学生传授他们在这⽅面⼯作所需的知 识和技能,使他们具备更好的条件来发展可持续的未来。这项研究为⼀些 旨在将可持续发展教育引入其电子学习课程的⼤ 学和学院提供了⼀个相关的基线。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of Proficiency in the English Language within the Realm of Education in Pakistan 英语语言能力在巴基斯坦教育领域的意义
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v15i1.34863
Almeera Aimen, Usama Khadim
This paper underscores the pivotal role of English language proficiency in the educational domain, shedding light on the challenges students face when expressing themselves in English within classroom settings. It emphasizes the profound impact that English proficiency exerts on students’ overall learning experiences and offers practical insights to enhance language skills. Recognizing effective communication as a cornerstone of success in contemporary society, the paper provides valuable tips for improving language skills, particularly in the context of spoken English. Mastering English is deemed essential for success in various professional fields, given its status as the global lingua franca. The article advocates for educational institutions to create conducive environments for developing students’ speaking abilities, crucial not only for career advancement but also for societal integration. In today’s interconnected world, English proficiency is a key asset for navigating the global landscape successfully. The ability to communicate effectively in English is not only a gateway to enhanced career opportunities but also facilitates integration into diverse societies. The paper concludes by reinforcing the fact that individuals with a strong command of the English language are warmly welcomed on a global scale, highlighting the enduring importance of English proficiency in our interconnected world.
本文强调了英语语言能力在教育领域的关键作用,揭示了学生在课堂环境中用英语表达时所面临的挑战。它强调了英语能力对学生整体学习体验的深远影响,并为提高语言技能提供了实用的见解。认识到有效交流是当代社会成功的基石,本文为提高语言技能,尤其是英语口语技能提供了宝贵的建议。鉴于英语作为全球通用语言的地位,掌握英语被认为是在各个专业领域取得成功的关键。文章提倡教育机构为培养学生的口语能力创造有利环境,这不仅对职业发展,而且对社会融合都至关重要。在当今这个相互联系的世界,英语能力是成功驾驭全球格局的关键资产。有效的英语交流能力不仅是获得更多职业机会的途径,也有助于融入多元化社会。本文最后强调,英语能力强的人在全球范围内受到热烈欢迎,突出了英语能力在我们这个相互联系的世界中的持久重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Student Misbehavior and Restitution Practices in Addressing Primary School Misconduct at Madania Makassar 对学生不当行为的看法和处理马卡萨马达尼亚小学不当行为的赔偿做法
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v14i4.37785
M. Musdalifah, Abdullah Abdullah, Besse Dwi Wahyunita
Fostering a conducive classroom atmosphere is challenging for teachers aiming for ready, attentive, and productive student behavior. While various teaching strategies are employed to achieve learning objectives, not all effectively address the issue of student misbehavior. Classroom management, particularly addressing misbehavior, is a common challenge for teachers. Madania School emphasizes teacher training to manage students both during and outside lesson periods. This study explores teachers' perceptions of student misbehavior, their handling strategies, and the implementation of restitution through qualitative research involving interviews and surveys with SD Madania School teachers. The findings reveal a thorough analysis of teachers' perceptions through collaborative discussions, seeking solutions for enhanced student performance. Teachers employ diverse methods, including rewards, punishment, and restitution, for effective student management. Notably, experienced teachers favor restitution, which fosters heightened student awareness of mistakes and promotes improved performance and a positive class environment. The study emphasizes the importance of effective teacher practices, particularly restitution, in addressing misbehavior and cultivating a conducive learning atmosphere.
营造良好的课堂气氛对教师来说是一项挑战,因为教师的目标是让学生做好准备,专心听讲,做出有成效的行为。虽然教师会采用各种教学策略来实现学习目标,但并非所有策略都能有效解决学生的不良行为问题。课堂管理,尤其是处理不良行为,是教师面临的共同挑战。玛达尼娅学校强调教师在课内和课外管理学生的培训。本项研究通过对 Madania 学校的 SD 教师进行访谈和调查等定性研究,探讨了教师对学生不良行为的看法、处理策略以及补偿措施的实施情况。研究结果表明,教师们通过合作讨论深入分析了自己的看法,并寻求提高学生成绩的解决方案。教师们采用奖励、惩罚和补偿等多种方法对学生进行有效管理。值得注意的是,经验丰富的教师更倾向于采用补偿的方式,因为这样可以提高学生对错误的认识,促进学生提高成绩,营造积极的班级环境。这项研究强调了教师的有效做法,特别是补偿,在处理学生的不良行为和营造良好的学习氛围方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Spiritual Growth Journal for Pre-service English Teacher 编写职前英语教师心灵成长日志
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v14i4.37780
Yonathan Winardi, Dhama Gustiar Baskoro, Dedy Panggabean
This paper aims to elaborate on the steps of developing a printed spiritual growth journal for pre-service English teachers at the University of Pelita Harapan Teachers College. As a Christian university with a solid vision and mission applying holistic education, it is urgently needed to nurture and develop students’ spirituality and to redeem learning lost due to COVID-19. The first part of Gall et al.’s (2015) research and development model is employed to produce a printed spiritual growth journal that begins with a needs analysis as initial research and information collection with lecturers from the Faculty and Christian religion education study program participated in it. The printed journal is designed to be used in nine weeks with four points to be filled and reflected to help the pre-service English teachers evaluate and understand self, express thoughts and feelings to the Lord, remember God’s work in their life, and record their progress in all spiritual disciplines. This journal is recommended to be used not only for the new students but also for the existing ones, with feedback from the lecturer. For future research, it is suggested to replicate and modify it for 1st-year novice English teachers in their reciprocation as a means for professional development.
本文旨在阐述民望大学师范学院为职前英语教师编写印刷版灵性成长日志的步骤。作为一所以应用全人教育为坚实愿景和使命的基督教大学,迫切需要培养和发展学生的灵性,挽回因 COVID-19 而失去的学习机会。在制作印刷版灵性成长日志时,采用了 Gall 等人(2015 年)研究与发展模式的第一部分,首先进行需求分析,作为初步研究和信息收集,来自学院和基督教宗教教育研究项目的讲师参与其中。印刷版日志的设计使用期为九周,有四个要点需要填写和反思,以帮助职前英语教师评估和了解自我,向主表达思想和感受,记念神在他们生命中的作为,并记录他们在所有属灵修炼中的进步。建议这本日志不仅用于新生,也用于在校生,并由讲师提供反馈意见。在今后的研究中,建议将其复制和修改,用于一年级英语新教师的互访,作为专业发展的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of Self-Regulated Learning Approach through Digital Learning Media in Enhancing Students' EFL Speaking Competences 通过数字学习媒体提高学生英语口语能力的自我调节学习法的系统性综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v14i4.37800
Desi Rochmawati, J. Nurkamto, Muhammad Nizam, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, Sunardi Sunardi
This study explores the substantial role of digital learning media in ensuring continuous learning regardless of location or circumstances. With many digital platforms available for teaching and learning, this paper investigates the benefits and characteristics associated with the utilization of digital learning media. Employing self-regulated learning approaches, the study aims to enhance students’ English as a Foreign Language (EFL) competencies. Conducting a systematic literature review covering the period from 2018 to 2023, the research follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Examining 25 articles from reputable databases (i.e., Scopus, Science Direct), the study identifies a positive correlation between the use of digital learning media, including Learning Management Systems (LMS) and Android-based smartphone applications, and improved student achievements. The findings emphasize the significance of digital tools that meet specific qualifications: being beneficial, organizing indicators effectively, and featuring robust and interactive visualizations. This research offers valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to enhance technology-based learning experiences in EFL education.
本研究探讨了数字学习媒体在确保不受地点或环境限制的持续学习方面的重要作用。随着许多数字平台可用于教学和学习,本文研究了与使用数字学习媒体相关的益处和特点。本研究采用自我调节学习方法,旨在提高学生的英语作为外语(EFL)的能力。研究遵循系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,对2018年至2023年期间的文献进行了系统综述。研究考察了著名数据库(如 Scopus、Science Direct)中的 25 篇文章,发现使用数字学习媒体(包括学习管理系统(LMS)和基于安卓系统的智能手机应用程序)与提高学生成绩之间存在正相关关系。研究结果强调了符合以下特定条件的数字工具的重要性:有益、有效组织指标、具有强大的交互式可视化功能。这项研究为教育工作者、政策制定者和研究人员提供了宝贵的见解,有助于在英语语言教育中增强基于技术的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
The Difference between Bilingual Acehnese-Indonesian and Monolingual Indonesian Students’ Learning Behavior in EFL 印尼亚齐语双语学生和印尼语单语学生在英语语言学习中的学习行为差异
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.24815/eej.v15i1.33092
Ulya Nabila, Nira Erdiana, Diana Fauzia Sari, Y. Yuliana
This study was conducted in qualitative research aimed to discover the difference in learning behavior between bilingual Acehnese-Indonesian and monolingual Indonesian in EFL. The data of this study was obtained from the 7th grade at SMP Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih Bilingual School, Banda Aceh. The participants were five bilingual and five monolingual students. The data were collected through observation and interviews. The observation data was students’ learning behavior during English class and was analyzed in descriptive statistics (percentages). The interview data included transcripts of supporting information about the reason for the learning behavior displayed in the English classes. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed following Miles Huberman’s interactive model analysis. Furthermore, the results of this study showed that bilingual students showed less negative behavior in terms of competence motivation, attitude toward learning, and strategy/flexibility than monolingual students, but they were found to show the same amount of attention and persistence of negative issues along with monolingual students. Meanwhile, interview findings revealed that reason from both bilingual and monolingual students displayed those issues were mostly affected by internal factors and several external factors
本研究以定性研究的方式进行,旨在发现双语亚齐印尼语和单语印尼语在英语语言学习中的学习行为差异。本研究的数据来自班达亚齐SMP Teuku Nyak Arif Fatih双语学校七年级的学生。参与者包括五名双语学生和五名单语学生。数据通过观察和访谈收集。观察数据是学生在英语课堂上的学习行为,以描述性统计(百分比)进行分析。访谈数据包括有关英语课堂学习行为表现原因的辅助信息记录。对访谈进行了记录、转录,并按照迈尔斯-休伯曼的互动模型分析法进行了分析。此外,研究结果表明,与单语学生相比,双语学生在能力动机、学习态度和策略/灵活性方面表现出较少的消极行为,但他们与单语学生一样表现出对消极问题的关注和持续关注。同时,访谈结果显示,双语和单语学生之所以表现出这些问题,主要是受内部因素和一些外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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English Education Journal
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