基于贝叶斯方法的广义伽玛分布及其在投资建模中的应用

Amani Idris A. Sayed, Shamsul Rijal Muhammad Sabri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

广义伽玛分布(GGD)是分析实时数据集时最常用的分布之一。由于目标函数的复杂性,估计高维概率分布的参数是具有挑战性的。当传统的估计技术由于模型目标函数的复杂性而失败时,采用其他强大的计算方法。本文采用基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)的广义伽玛分布(GGD)贝叶斯方法估计模型参数。本研究考虑使用吉布斯采样器内随机变量生成的自适应拒绝大都市抽样(ARMS)技术的贝叶斯方法来获得GGD参数。采用MCMC方法估计了目标函数的多维分布。将ARMS算法的结果与现有的模拟退火算法(SA)和基于修正内回归率数据(MIRR)的矩量法(MM)进行了比较。利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗模拟技术记录了不同样本量下各种衍生估计器的性能。研究表明,ARMS的性能略好于现有的SA和MA方法。在模拟数据的情况下,ARMS的效率不需要像SA那样需要更大的样本量。在真实镜像数据的情况下,ARMS和SA的性能与MM作为初始假设的情况相似。然而,ARMS对于不同的样本量给出了一个可接受的估计参数,因为它能够很容易地评估条件分布并从中精确采样。
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Generalized gamma distribution based on the Bayesian approach with application to investment modelling
The Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) is one of the most popular distributions in analyzing real lifetime datasets. Estimating the parameters of a high dimensional probability distribution is challenging due to the complexities associated with the resulting objectives function. When traditional estimation techniques fail due to complexity in the model objectives function, other powerful computational approaches are employed. In this study, a Bayesian approach to Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) based on Markov Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) has been employed to estimate model parameters. This study considers the Bayesian approach to GGD parameters using the Adaptive Rejection Metropolis Sampling (ARMS) technique of random variable generation within the Gibbs sampler. The MCMC approach has been used for estimating the multi-dimensional objectives function distribution. The results of the ARMS were compared to the existing Simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and Method of Moment (MM) based on modified internal rate of return data (MIRR). The performances of various derived estimators were recorded using the Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation technique for different sample sizes. The study reveals that ARMS's performance is marginally better than the existing SA and MA approaches. The efficiency of ARMS does not require a larger sample size as the SA does, in the case of simulated data. The performances of ARMS and SA are similar comparing them to the MM as an initial assumption in the case of real MIRR data. However, ARMS gives an acceptable estimated parameter for the different sample sizes due to its ability to evaluate the conditional distributions easily and sample from them exactly.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization is a peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects related to the simulation and multidisciplinary design optimization. It is devoted to publish original work related to advanced design methodologies, theoretical approaches, contemporary computers and their applications to different fields such as engineering software/hardware developments, science, computing techniques, aerospace, automobile, aeronautic, business, management, manufacturing,... etc. Front-edge research topics related to topology optimization, composite material design, numerical simulation of manufacturing process, advanced optimization algorithms, industrial applications of optimization methods are highly suggested. The scope includes, but is not limited to original research contributions, reviews in the following topics: Parameter identification & Surface Response (all aspects of characterization and modeling of materials and structural behaviors, Artificial Neural Network, Parametric Programming, approximation methods,…etc.) Optimization Strategies (optimization methods that involve heuristic or Mathematics approaches, Control Theory, Linear & Nonlinear Programming, Stochastic Programming, Discrete & Dynamic Programming, Operational Research, Algorithms in Optimization based on nature behaviors,….etc.) Structural Optimization (sizing, shape and topology optimizations with or without external constraints for materials and structures) Dynamic and Vibration (cover modelling and simulation for dynamic and vibration analysis, shape and topology optimizations with or without external constraints for materials and structures) Industrial Applications (Applications Related to Optimization, Modelling for Engineering applications are very welcome. Authors should underline the technological, numerical or integration of the mentioned scopes.).
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