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International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization最新文献

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A novel approach for noise prediction using Neural network trained with an efficient optimization technique 一种利用高效优化技术训练的神经网络进行噪声预测的新方法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023002
Naren Shankar Radha Krishnan, Shiva Prasad Uppu
Aerofoil noise as self-noise is detrimental to system performance, in this paper NACA 0012 optimization parameters are presented for reduction in noise. Designing an aerofoil with little noise is a fundamental objective of designing an aircraft that physically and functionally meets the requirements. Aerofoil self-noise is the noise created by aerofoils interacting with their boundary layers. Using neural networks, the suggested method predicts aerofoil self-noise. For parameter optimization, the quasi-Newtonian method is utilised. The input variables, such as angle of attack and chord length, are used as training parameters for neural networks. The output of a neural network is the sound pressure level, and the Quasi Newton method further optimises these parameters. When compared to the results of regression analysis, the values produced after training a neural network are enhanced.
作为自噪声的翼型噪声对系统性能不利,本文提出了NACA 0012优化参数来降低翼型噪声。设计一个噪音小的翼型是设计一架物理上和功能上满足要求的飞机的基本目标。翼型自噪声是翼型与边界层相互作用产生的噪声。该方法利用神经网络对机翼的自噪声进行了预测。参数优化采用准牛顿方法。输入变量,如攻角和弦长,被用作神经网络的训练参数。神经网络的输出是声压级,准牛顿方法进一步优化了这些参数。与回归分析的结果相比,神经网络训练后产生的值得到了增强。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of digital imagery for topology optimization 集成数字图像拓扑优化
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023004
Z. Atmani, Alexis Iung, J. Radoux, N. Lebaal
To manufacture high-quality products with low manufacturing costs and optimal performance, better design concepts are required. The initial design concept can lead to inefficient structural design and higher manufacturing costs if the topology is not optimal. Topology optimization enables designers to reach their design goals faster, more accurately, and cost-effectively. However, the geometry obtained through topology optimization is not manufacturing-ready due to non-smooth boundaries and gray level images, which require post-processing design implementation by engineers. Various researchers have used different image processing techniques to convert the gray image into a binary map to address this issue. This paper focuses on using image processing to evaluate the differences in optimal designs induced by meshing. This study aims to aid in the parametric understanding of different designs targeting the same application by introducing two new parameters: similarity ratio and conformity ratio. The results compare an optimal geometry obtained using structured and unstructured meshes. Topological optimization algorithms applied to mechanical problems allow for reducing a structure's mass while ensuring its rigidity. However, the final structures may differ for the same problem depending on whether they were meshed regularly or irregularly. This article characterizes the differences between the two final structures using an image processing approach.
为了制造高质量、低制造成本和最佳性能的产品,需要更好的设计理念。如果拓扑结构不是最优的,最初的设计概念可能导致结构设计效率低下和制造成本较高。拓扑优化使设计人员能够更快、更准确、更经济地实现设计目标。然而,由于边界不光滑和灰度图像,通过拓扑优化获得的几何形状不适合制造,这需要工程师进行后处理设计。不同的研究者使用不同的图像处理技术将灰度图像转换成二值图来解决这个问题。本文的重点是利用图像处理来评估由网格划分引起的优化设计差异。本研究旨在通过引入两个新参数:相似比和符合性比来帮助对针对同一应用的不同设计的参数化理解。结果比较了使用结构化和非结构化网格获得的最佳几何形状。应用于机械问题的拓扑优化算法允许在保证结构刚度的同时减少结构的质量。然而,对于同一个问题,最终的结构可能会有所不同,这取决于它们是规则网格还是不规则网格。本文使用图像处理方法描述了两种最终结构之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of the fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy environment for group and individual equipment replacement Models in order to achieve the optimized results 对比分析了模糊环境和直观模糊环境下的群体设备更换模型和个体设备更换模型,以获得优化结果
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023006
Vijaya Kumar Saranya, Shanmuga Sundari Murugan
The main goal of this research is to compare group and individual replacement models based on fuzzy replacement theory and intuitionistic fuzzy replacement theory. The capital costs are assumed to be triangular fuzzy numbers, triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, and trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, respectively. As a result, interpreting the direct relationship between volatility and ambiguity is critical. It is difficult to predict when specific equipment will unexpectedly fail. This problem can be solved by calculating the probability of failure distribution. Furthermore, the failure is assumed to occur only at the end of period t. In this situation, two types of replacement policies are used. The first is the Individual Replacement Policy, which states that if an item fails, it will be replaced immediately. The Group Replacement Policy states that all items must be replaced after a certain time period, with the option of replacing any item before the optimal time. The dimensions of the prosecution are fuzzy, and they are then assessed using mathematical and logical procedures. The fuzzy assessment criteria of the replacement model are provided as a set of outcomes, whereas the intuitionistic fuzzy replacement model has many advantages. A methodological technique is used to determine quality measurements in which fuzzy costs or values are kept without being merged into crisp values, allowing us to draw mathematical inferences in an uncertain setting. A comparison conceptualise is created for each fuzzy number, and in an uncertain environment, a comparison study on group and individual replacement was also conducted.
本研究的主要目的是比较基于模糊替代理论和直觉模糊替代理论的群体和个人替代模型。分别假设资金成本为三角模糊数、三角直觉模糊数和梯形直觉模糊数。因此,解释波动性和模糊性之间的直接关系至关重要。很难预测特定设备何时会出现意外故障。这个问题可以通过计算失效分布的概率来解决。此外,假定故障只发生在周期t结束时。在这种情况下,使用两种类型的替换策略。第一个是个人更换政策,它指出,如果一个项目出现问题,它将被立即更换。Group Replacement Policy规定所有项目必须在一定时间后更换,并可选择在最佳时间之前更换任何项目。起诉的维度是模糊的,然后用数学和逻辑程序对它们进行评估。替代模型的模糊评价标准是作为一组结果提供的,而直觉模糊替代模型具有许多优点。一种方法技术被用于确定质量测量,其中模糊成本或值被保留而不被合并为清晰的值,允许我们在不确定的设置中得出数学推断。对每个模糊数建立了比较概念,并在不确定环境下对群体替代和个体替代进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time fast learning hardware implementation 实时快速学习硬件实现
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023001
M. Zhang, Samuel Garcia, M. Terré
Machine learning algorithms are widely used in many intelligent applications and cloud services. Currently, the hottest topic in this field is Deep Learning represented often by neural network structures. Deep learning is fully known as deep neural network, and artificial neural network is a typical machine learning method and an important way of deep learning. With the massive growth of data, deep learning research has made significant achievements and is widely used in natural language processing (NLP), image recognition, and autonomous driving. However, there are still many breakthroughs needed in the training time and energy consumption of deep learning. Based on our previous research on fast learning architecture for neural network, in this paper, a solution to minimize the learning time of a fully connected neural network is analysed theoretically. Therefore, we propose a new parallel algorithm structure and a training method with over-tuned parameters. This strategy finally leads to an adaptation delay and the impact of this delay on the learning performance is analyzed using a simple benchmark case study. It is shown that a reduction of the adaptation step size could be proposed to compensate errors due to the delayed adaptation, then the gain in processing time for the learning phase is analysed as a function of the network parameters chosen in this study. Finally, to realize the real-time learning, this solution is implemented with a FPGA due to the parallelism architecture and flexibility, this integration shows a good performance and low power consumption.
机器学习算法被广泛应用于许多智能应用和云服务中。目前,该领域最热门的话题是深度学习,通常以神经网络结构为代表。深度学习全称深度神经网络,人工神经网络是一种典型的机器学习方法,是深度学习的重要途径。随着数据的大量增长,深度学习研究取得了显著的成果,在自然语言处理(NLP)、图像识别、自动驾驶等领域得到了广泛的应用。但是,深度学习在训练时间和能量消耗方面仍有很多需要突破的地方。本文在前人对神经网络快速学习体系结构研究的基础上,从理论上分析了一种最小化全连接神经网络学习时间的解决方案。为此,我们提出了一种新的并行算法结构和参数过调的训练方法。这种策略最终会导致适应延迟,并通过一个简单的基准案例分析了这种延迟对学习性能的影响。研究表明,可以通过减小自适应步长来补偿由于延迟自适应而产生的误差,然后分析了学习阶段处理时间的增益作为研究中选择的网络参数的函数。最后,为了实现实时学习,该方案在FPGA上实现,由于其并行性和灵活性,这种集成表现出良好的性能和低功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized gamma distribution based on the Bayesian approach with application to investment modelling 基于贝叶斯方法的广义伽玛分布及其在投资建模中的应用
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023011
Amani Idris A. Sayed, Shamsul Rijal Muhammad Sabri
The Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) is one of the most popular distributions in analyzing real lifetime datasets. Estimating the parameters of a high dimensional probability distribution is challenging due to the complexities associated with the resulting objectives function. When traditional estimation techniques fail due to complexity in the model objectives function, other powerful computational approaches are employed. In this study, a Bayesian approach to Generalized Gamma Distribution (GGD) based on Markov Chain Monte-Carlo (MCMC) has been employed to estimate model parameters. This study considers the Bayesian approach to GGD parameters using the Adaptive Rejection Metropolis Sampling (ARMS) technique of random variable generation within the Gibbs sampler. The MCMC approach has been used for estimating the multi-dimensional objectives function distribution. The results of the ARMS were compared to the existing Simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and Method of Moment (MM) based on modified internal rate of return data (MIRR). The performances of various derived estimators were recorded using the Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation technique for different sample sizes. The study reveals that ARMS's performance is marginally better than the existing SA and MA approaches. The efficiency of ARMS does not require a larger sample size as the SA does, in the case of simulated data. The performances of ARMS and SA are similar comparing them to the MM as an initial assumption in the case of real MIRR data. However, ARMS gives an acceptable estimated parameter for the different sample sizes due to its ability to evaluate the conditional distributions easily and sample from them exactly.
广义伽玛分布(GGD)是分析实时数据集时最常用的分布之一。由于目标函数的复杂性,估计高维概率分布的参数是具有挑战性的。当传统的估计技术由于模型目标函数的复杂性而失败时,采用其他强大的计算方法。本文采用基于马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)的广义伽玛分布(GGD)贝叶斯方法估计模型参数。本研究考虑使用吉布斯采样器内随机变量生成的自适应拒绝大都市抽样(ARMS)技术的贝叶斯方法来获得GGD参数。采用MCMC方法估计了目标函数的多维分布。将ARMS算法的结果与现有的模拟退火算法(SA)和基于修正内回归率数据(MIRR)的矩量法(MM)进行了比较。利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗模拟技术记录了不同样本量下各种衍生估计器的性能。研究表明,ARMS的性能略好于现有的SA和MA方法。在模拟数据的情况下,ARMS的效率不需要像SA那样需要更大的样本量。在真实镜像数据的情况下,ARMS和SA的性能与MM作为初始假设的情况相似。然而,ARMS对于不同的样本量给出了一个可接受的估计参数,因为它能够很容易地评估条件分布并从中精确采样。
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引用次数: 0
Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning for BIM: review 人工智能和机器学习在BIM中的应用:综述
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023005
David Bassir, Hugo Lodge, Haochen Chang, Jüri Majak, Gongfa Chen
Quality control is very important aspect in Building Information Modelling (BIM) workflows. Whatever stage of the lifecycle it is important to get and to follow building indicators. The BIM it is very data consuming field and analysis of these data require advance numerical tools from image processing to big data analysis. Artificial intelligent (AI) and machine learning (ML) had proven their efficiency to deal with automate processes and extract useful sources of data in different industries. In addition to the indicators tracking, AI and ML can make a good prediction about when and where to provide maintenance and/or quality control. In this article, a review of the AI and ML application in BIM will be presented. Further suggestions and challenges will be also discussed. The aim is to provide knowledge on the needs nowadays into building and landscaping domain, and to give a wide understanding on how those technics would impact industries and future studies.
在建筑信息模型(BIM)工作流程中,质量控制是一个非常重要的方面。无论在生命周期的哪个阶段,获得并遵循构建指标都是很重要的。BIM是一个非常消耗数据的领域,从图像处理到大数据分析,这些数据的分析需要先进的数值工具。人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)已经证明了它们在处理自动化流程和提取不同行业有用数据源方面的效率。除了指标跟踪之外,AI和ML还可以很好地预测何时何地提供维护和/或质量控制。在这篇文章中,将介绍人工智能和机器学习在BIM中的应用。还将讨论进一步的建议和挑战。其目的是提供当今建筑和景观领域的需求知识,并就这些技术如何影响工业和未来的研究提供广泛的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Topology optimization methods for additive manufacturing: a review 增材制造拓扑优化方法综述
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023015
Issam El Khadiri, Maria Zemzami, Nhan-Quy Nguyen, Mohamed Abouelmajd, Nabil Hmina, Soufiane Belhouideg
Topology optimization is widely recognized for its ability to determine the best distribution of material in a structure to optimize its stiffness. This process often leads to creative configurations that produce complicated geometries challenging to construct using traditional techniques. Additive manufacturing has recently received a lot of interest from academics as well as industry. When compared to traditional methods, additive manufacturing or 3D printing offers considerable benefits (direct manufacture, time savings, fabrication of complex geometries, etc.). Recently, additive manufacturing techniques are increasingly being employed in industry to create complex components that cannot be produced using standard methods. The primary benefit of these techniques is the amount of creative flexibility they give designers. Additive manufacturing technology with higher resolution output capabilities has created a wealth of options for bridging the topology optimization and product application gap. This paper is a preliminary attempt to determine the key aspects of research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing, to outline topology optimization methods for these aspects with a review of various scientific and industry applications during the last years.
拓扑优化因其确定结构中材料的最佳分布以优化其刚度的能力而得到广泛认可。这个过程经常导致创造性的配置,产生复杂的几何形状,挑战使用传统技术来构建。增材制造最近引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。与传统方法相比,增材制造或3D打印提供了相当大的优势(直接制造,节省时间,复杂几何形状的制造等)。最近,增材制造技术越来越多地应用于工业中,以创建使用标准方法无法生产的复杂部件。这些技术的主要好处是它们给设计师带来了创造性的灵活性。具有更高分辨率输出能力的增材制造技术为弥合拓扑优化和产品应用差距创造了丰富的选择。本文初步尝试确定拓扑优化与增材制造集成研究的关键方面,概述了这些方面的拓扑优化方法,并回顾了近年来各种科学和工业应用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the supply chain network planning problem using an improved genetic algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的供应链网络规划优化问题
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023014
Liang Zhao, Jing Xie
The planning problem of supply chain network is highly related to logistics cost and product quality. In this paper, for the optimization of supply chain network planning problem, an agricultural product supply chain network under the direct docking model between farmers and supermarkets was taken as an example to establish an agricultural product supply chain network planning model with the lowest cost as the objective. Then, an improved genetic algorithm (GA) was designed to solve the model. The analysis of the arithmetic example showed that compared with the traditional GA, the total cost obtained by the improved GA was lower, at 39,004.48 $, which was 6.5% less than that of the traditional GA; the solution result of the improved GA was also superior to that of other heuristic algorithms, such as particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the optimization effectiveness of the improved GA for the supply chain network planning problem, and it can be applied in practice.
供应链网络的规划问题与物流成本和产品质量密切相关。本文针对供应链网络规划问题的优化,以农户与超市直接对接模式下的农产品供应链网络为例,建立了以成本最低为目标的农产品供应链网络规划模型。然后,设计了一种改进的遗传算法(GA)来求解模型。算例分析表明,与传统遗传算法相比,改进遗传算法的总成本为39,004.48美元,比传统遗传算法低6.5%;改进遗传算法的求解结果也优于其他启发式算法,如粒子群算法和蚁群算法。实验结果表明,改进遗传算法对供应链网络规划问题的优化是有效的,可以在实际中应用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of PCA-LSTM algorithm for financial market stock return prediction and optimization model PCA-LSTM算法在金融市场股票收益预测及模型优化中的应用
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023009
Yanxiang Mi, Donghai Xu, Tielin Gao
Accurately predicting stock returns can help reduce market risk. This paper briefly introduced the long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm model for predicting stock returns and combined it with principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the prediction accuracy. Simulation experiments were conducted on 80 stocks, and the PCA-LSTM model was compared with back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and LSTM models. The results showed that the PCA analysis method effectively identified the principal components of variable indicators. During the training iteration convergence, the PCA-LSTM model not only converged faster but also had smaller errors after stabilization. Moreover, the PCA-LSTM model had the highest prediction accuracy, the LSTM model was the second, and the BPNN model was the worst.
准确预测股票收益有助于降低市场风险。简要介绍了用于股票收益预测的长短期记忆(LSTM)算法模型,并将其与主成分分析(PCA)相结合,提高了预测精度。对80只股票进行了模拟实验,并将PCA-LSTM模型与反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和LSTM模型进行了比较。结果表明,主成分分析法能有效识别各变量指标的主成分。在训练迭代收敛过程中,PCA-LSTM模型不仅收敛速度快,而且稳定后误差小。PCA-LSTM模型的预测精度最高,LSTM模型次之,BPNN模型最差。
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引用次数: 0
Decision-making support for optimizing pollutant degradation processes in domestic wastewater treatment plants involving uncertain parameters via fuzzy programming approaches 基于模糊规划的不确定参数生活污水处理厂污染物降解过程优化决策支持
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/smdo/2023010
Sunarsih Sunarsih, Dwi Purwantoro Sasongko, Siti Khabibah, Sutrisno Sutrisno
A fuzzy optimization model was implemented in this study as a decision-making approach to optimize pollutant degradation processes in facultative ponds of domestic wastewater treatment plants. The fuzzy parameters are due to uncertain situations, which eliminate the need for managers to collect data, particularly when the data are no longer represent the real situation. The managers formulate the fuzzy parameters in the problem based on their intuition and experience in using the provided decision-making tool. Also, the fuzzy optimization model proposed in this study was solved using the fuzzy-based programming approach with the generalized gradient algorithm performed in LINGO 19.0 optimization software. In addition, the numerical experiment was conducted with secondary and generated data for the certain and fuzzy parameters, respectively. The results showed that optimal decisions were achieved and the manager can then use the proposed model in managing domestic wastewater treatment plants.
本文采用模糊优化模型对生活污水处理厂兼水池的污染物降解过程进行了优化。模糊参数是由于不确定的情况,这消除了管理者收集数据的需要,特别是当数据不再代表真实情况时。管理者根据他们的直觉和使用所提供的决策工具的经验来制定问题中的模糊参数。在LINGO 19.0优化软件中,采用基于模糊的规划方法,采用广义梯度算法对本文提出的模糊优化模型进行求解。此外,对确定参数和模糊参数分别进行了二次数据和生成数据的数值实验。结果表明,该模型达到了最优决策,管理者可以将该模型应用于生活污水处理厂的管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Simulation and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization
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