企业规模、资本密集度和递延税款支出对 2020 - 2022 年 IDX 上市食品饮料公司避税的影响

Desi Melawati, Ahalik Ahalik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

税收是国家收入的主要来源之一,但国家税收收入每年都达不到政府的预期。这是由于政府政策在鼓励纳税方面效果不佳,以及纳税人对行业和公司的纳税义务缺乏认识造成的。本研究旨在确定2020-2022年在IDX注册的食品饮料公司的公司规模、资本密集度、税负对避税的影响,以及2020-2022年在BEI上市的食品饮料公司的公司规模、资本密集度和递延税负对避税的同时影响。本研究采用的方法是定量研究方法。在本研究中,使用的数据来自二手数据。使用的数据来源是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)注册的公司2020-2022年期间的审计财务报告。这些数据可以通过IDX官方网站(www.idx.co.id)访问。本研究采用目的性抽样方法选取样本,自变量为公司规模、资本密集度和递延税负,因变量为避税。使用的数据分析方法有描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、回归分析、假设检验和识别检验。研究结果表明,企业规模对避税具有显著的负向影响,资本强度对避税具有显著的负向影响,递延所得税负担对避税具有显著的正向影响,并且企业规模、资本强度和递延所得税负担同时对避税具有影响。
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Pengaruh Firm Size, Capital Intensity dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020 – 2022
Taxation is one of the main sources of income for the state, however state revenues from the taxation sector have not met the government's expectations every year. This is caused by government policies that are less effective in encouraging tax compliance and a lack of taxpayer awareness about tax payment obligations for industries and companies. This research aims to determine the influence of company size, capital intensity, tax burden on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies registered on the IDX in 2020-2022 and the simultaneous influence of company size, capital intensity, and deferred tax burden on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on the BEI in 2020-2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. In this research, the data used comes from secondary data. The data source used is the audited financial reports of companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period. This data can be accessed via the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The researcher used the ippurposive sampling method to select the sample, with independent variables in the form of company size, capital intensity and deferred tax burden and the dependent variable, namely tax avoidance. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, regression analysis, hypothesis testing and identification test. The results of this research show that Firm size has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, Capital intensity has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, Deferred tax burden has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and Firm size, capital intensity and deferred tax burden simultaneously have an effect on tax avoidance.
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