作为非殖民镜头的亲密公众:“跛脚”的影响、民族主义和帝国暴力

IF 3.2 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Review of International Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1017/s0260210523000116
Sara Tafakori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从一个亲密的角度来看待经济制裁的暴力,将注意力从对国家行为体的独家关注转移开来,以研究“伤口”是如何进入政治的。在这项研究中,我“延伸”了伯兰特关于亲密公众的概念,将其重新配置为一个非殖民化的分析镜头,以观察在帝国暴力泛滥的情况下下层人民的痛苦。我关注的是伊朗首席谈判代表贾瓦德·扎里夫(Javad Zarif)的Facebook页面。当时,伊朗在奥巴马政府所谓的“破坏性”经济制裁的压力下,与P5+1大国就其核计划进行了谈判。扎里夫的听众在会谈中把他的背伤解读为“残废”国家的代表,我从中发现,低等的伤害是如何通过残疾和“恢复”的种族化框架来密切叙述的,在这里,“恢复”意味着一个被废除和非种族化的国家机构。我首先将“亲密公众”的主流概念复杂化,认为它是一种以“国家幻想”为导向的,将其理论化为一种情感结构,它同时将皇权和民族国家定位为抱怨和希望的来源;其次,我利用一个关键的残疾(“瘸子”)镜头来理解亲密的公众,作为调解种族化的不发达的衰弱,以及在制裁后的未来一个规范的、“发达的”国家机构的幻想。通过考察经济制裁的亲密政治,本研究有助于从非殖民的角度看待情感、民族主义和帝国暴力之间的纠缠。
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The intimate public as a decolonial lens: “cripping” affect, nationalism and imperial violence
Abstract This article brings an intimate perspective to bear upon the violence of economic sanctions, shifting attention away from an exclusive focus on state actors, in order to examine how “‘wounds” enter politics’. 1 In this research, I ‘stretch’ Berlant’s notion of the intimate public, reconfiguring it as a decolonial analytic lens on subaltern suffering in conditions of endemic imperial violence. I focus on the Facebook page of the Iranian chief negotiator, Javad Zarif, during Iran’s talks with the P5+1 powers over its nuclear programme, under the pressure of what the Obama administration itself termed ‘crippling’ economic sanctions. Examining Zarif’s audience’s readings of his back injury during the talks as representing the ‘crippled’ nation, I trace how subaltern injury is intimately narrated through a racialised framework of disablement and ‘recovery’, where ‘recovery’ signifies a desanctioned and deracialised national body. I firstly complicate the prevailing conception of the intimate public as oriented around a ‘national fantasy’, theorising it as an affective structure that simultaneously locates imperial power, as well as the nation-state, as sources of complaint and hope; secondly, I draw on a critical disability (‘crip’) lens to understand the intimate public as mediating both the debilitation of racialised underdevelopment, and the fantasy of a normative, ‘developed’ national body in a post-sanctions future. Through examining the intimate politics of economic sanctions, this study contributes to a decolonial perspective on the entanglements of affect, nationalism and imperial violence.
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来源期刊
Review of International Studies
Review of International Studies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.30%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Review of International Studies serves the needs of scholars in international relations and related fields such as politics, history, law, and sociology. The Review publishes a significant number of high quality research articles, review articles which survey new contributions to the field, a forum section to accommodate debates and replies, and occasional interviews with leading scholars.
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