常规化与就业:拉丁美洲的证据

Q3 Social Sciences Desarrollo y Sociedad Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.13043/dys.95.4
Leonardo Gasparini, Irene Brambilla, Guillermo Falcone, Carlo Lombardo, Andrés César
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去的二十年中,我们研究了六个最大的拉丁美洲经济体中以不同程度暴露于常规化的职业为特征的就业变化。我们根据国际成人能力评估计划(PIACC)的信息,将我们自己的日常任务内容指标与统一的国家家庭调查的劳动力市场微观数据结合起来。我们发现,工作岗位的增加降低了每个职业中典型任务的自动化程度,增加了初始工资,这种模式更符合传统的技能偏向的技术变革,而不是两极分化假说。
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Routinization and Employment: Evidence for Latin America
We study changes in employment by occupations characterized by different degree of exposure to routinization in the six largest Latin American economies over the last two decades. We combine our own indicators of routine task content based on information from the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIACC) with labor market microdata from harmonized national household surveys. We find that the increase in jobs was decreasing in the automatability of the tasks typically performed in each occupation, and increasing in the initial wage, a pattern more consistent with the traditional skill-biased technological change than with the polarization hypothesis.
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来源期刊
Desarrollo y Sociedad
Desarrollo y Sociedad Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad is an academic and open access journal, published each semester, that belongs to the Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo y Sociedad (CEDE) of the School of Economics at Universidad de los Andes (Colombia). The journal seeks to disseminate the investigations and academic projects develop at Universities and Research Centers, at a national and international level; it is addressed to economists and researchers of related fields. The special editions are selected aiming to choose topics highly relevant to the area of Economy. The call for papers is permanently open.
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