萨尔语中波罗部分的名义范畴前缀

Aleendra Brahma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Bodo语、Dimasa语、Kokborok语和Tiwa语中使用了许多不同种类的名义范畴前缀,如分类前缀、类前缀、属前缀、人称所有格前缀、身体部位前缀、名词性前缀、形容词前缀等。通常,这些前缀具有词汇意义,因为它们是对应的现有词汇的精确形式或过时形式。确切的形式被用作自由词,而过时的形式被专门用作绑定语素。它们可以指各自的类、属、种、人、身体/植物部位等,因为它们具有相应的含义。因此,很有可能这些前缀原本属于名词范畴,后来被合并到共现的词基中;而其他类型的范畴前缀如名词词和形容词词则属于派生范畴。
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Nominal categorial prefixes in the Boro Part of the Sal languages
Many different kinds of nominal categorial prefixes are employed in the Bodo, Dimasa, Kokborok and Tiwa languages, such as classifier prefixes, class prefixes, genus prefixes, person possessive prefixes, body part prefixes, nominalizing prefixes, adjectivizer prefixes, etc. Usually, these prefixes have lexical meanings as they are exact or obsolete forms of corresponding existing lexemes. The exact forms are used as free words whereas the obsolete forms are used exclusively as bound morphemes. They may refer to respective classes, genera, species, persons, body/plant parts, etc. because they carry the corresponding meaning. Hence, it is very likely that these prefixes originally belonged to a noun category which have been incorporated to the co-occurring bases; whereas, the other types of categorial prefixes like nominalizer and adjectivizer belong to derivational category.
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