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Himalayan linguistics最新文献

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Expressing inner sensations in Denjongke: A contrast with the general Tibetic pattern 用 Denjongke 表达内心的感受:与一般提贝特模式的对比
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923160882
J. Yliniemi
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引用次数: 0
Spoken and sung vowels produced by bilingual Nepali speakers: A brief comparison 双语尼泊尔语使用者发出的口语元音和歌唱元音:简要比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923161723
Arnav Darnal
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引用次数: 0
The grammar and meaning of atemporal complement clauses in Assamese: A cognitive linguistics approach 阿萨姆语中时态补语从句的语法和含义:一种认知语言学方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923161166
Bisalakshi Sawarni, Gautam K. Borah
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引用次数: 0
Possessive prefixes in Proto-Kusunda 原库桑达语中的所有格前缀
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923161179
Augie Spendley
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引用次数: 0
A corpus-based study of cassifiers and measure words in Khortha 以语料库为基础的霍尔塔语卡式词和量词研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923161493
Netra P. Paudyal
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引用次数: 0
Twenty years of Himalayan Linguistics 喜马拉雅语言学二十年
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.5070/h923163921
Lauren Gawne, Gregory Anderson, You-Jing Lin, Kristine A. Hildebrandt, Carol Genetti
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引用次数: 0
Nominal categorial prefixes in the Boro Part of the Sal languages 萨尔语中波罗部分的名义范畴前缀
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5070/h921253575
Aleendra Brahma
Many different kinds of nominal categorial prefixes are employed in the Bodo, Dimasa, Kokborok and Tiwa languages, such as classifier prefixes, class prefixes, genus prefixes, person possessive prefixes, body part prefixes, nominalizing prefixes, adjectivizer prefixes, etc. Usually, these prefixes have lexical meanings as they are exact or obsolete forms of corresponding existing lexemes. The exact forms are used as free words whereas the obsolete forms are used exclusively as bound morphemes. They may refer to respective classes, genera, species, persons, body/plant parts, etc. because they carry the corresponding meaning. Hence, it is very likely that these prefixes originally belonged to a noun category which have been incorporated to the co-occurring bases; whereas, the other types of categorial prefixes like nominalizer and adjectivizer belong to derivational category.
Bodo语、Dimasa语、Kokborok语和Tiwa语中使用了许多不同种类的名义范畴前缀,如分类前缀、类前缀、属前缀、人称所有格前缀、身体部位前缀、名词性前缀、形容词前缀等。通常,这些前缀具有词汇意义,因为它们是对应的现有词汇的精确形式或过时形式。确切的形式被用作自由词,而过时的形式被专门用作绑定语素。它们可以指各自的类、属、种、人、身体/植物部位等,因为它们具有相应的含义。因此,很有可能这些前缀原本属于名词范畴,后来被合并到共现的词基中;而其他类型的范畴前缀如名词词和形容词词则属于派生范畴。
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引用次数: 0
Case-marking in Khengkha, a language of central Bhutan 不丹中部语言kengkha的大小写标注
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5070/h921251781
Tenzin Dorji
This paper presents the case-marking system of Khengkha, an East Bodish language spoken in Bhutan, which employs case markers for a variety of functions. A monologue, a conversation among three native Khengkha speakers (two males, aged 27 and 41, and one female, aged 58) and an interview were audio recorded to gather data. The study found that the A argument is primarily marked with ergative markers while the S argument is unmarked. But some S arguments which are associated with emphasis and contrastive focus are seen marked. With regard to the O argument, there is one set of bivalent verbs that requires the O argument to be unmarked and there is another set of verbs which always mark the O argument. Similarly, the case marker of the instrumental, genitive, locative, allative and ablative are also discussed, followed by a detailed discussion on the case marking of the dative subject, which follows a similar process to Indo-Aryan languages.
本文介绍了在不丹使用的东波斯语kengkha的格标记系统,该系统使用格标记来实现各种功能。为收集数据,录音了三名说兴卡语的人(两名男性,年龄分别为27岁和41岁,一名女性,58岁)的独白、对话和采访。研究发现,A论点主要被标记为否定标记,而S论点没有标记。但是,一些与强调和对比焦点有关的S论点也很明显。关于O形参,有一组二价动词要求O形参不被标记,还有一组动词总是标记O形参。同样,本文还讨论了工具语、属格语、位置语、降格语和消融语的格标记,然后详细讨论了与格主语的格标记,这与印度雅利安语的过程类似。
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引用次数: 0
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Himalayan linguistics
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