期待欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机的前沿物理学

Luis A. Anchordoqui
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引用次数: 1

摘要

几十年来,对撞机实验中的新物理搜索一直集中在高p_tpt区域。然而,最近很明显,大型强子对撞机的物理潜力尚未得到充分利用。具体地说,向前碰撞几乎完全被忽略了,这种碰撞会沿光束线以极高的速率产生粒子。从所有实际用途来看,这些碰撞都是物理学的宝库,包含了人类产生的最高能量的中微子,以及暗物质、光和弱耦合粒子以及新力量的可能证据。在即将到来的LHC Run 3中,前向搜索实验(FASER)和它的表亲FASER \nu ν将扩展LHC的物理潜力。HL-LHC的这个前沿物理项目的延续是在前沿物理设施(FPF)进行更大规模的实验。在本报告中,我概述了FASER、FASER \nu ν和FPF实验的物理动机,包括标准模型和超越标准模型的物理。
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Looking forward to forward physics at the CERN's LHC
For decades, new physics searches in collider experiments have focused on the high- p_T pT region. However, it has recently become evident that the LHC physics potential has not been fully exploited. To be specific, forward collisions, which produce particles along the beamline with enormous rates, have been almost completely ignored. For all practical purposes, these collisions are a treasure trove of physics, containing the highest-energy neutrinos ever produced by humans, as well as possible evidence for dark matter, light and weakly-coupled particles, and new forces. In the upcoming LHC Run 3 the ForwArd Search ExpeRiment (FASER) and its cousin FASER \nu ν will extend the LHC’s physics potential. A continuation of this forward physics program for the HL-LHC aims at the Forward Physics Facility (FPF), with larger scale experiments. In this report, I give an overview of the physics motivations for FASER, FASER \nu ν , and the FPF experiments, including both Standard Model and beyond Standard Model physics.
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