定居者殖民纪念书:阿尔及利亚西迪-贝尔-阿布兹农业学校和博物馆

Susan Slyomovics
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摘要

在法国殖民地阿尔及利亚(1830-1962),一个欧洲移民社区是由流离失所和与阿尔及利亚土著集体相遇而形成的。1962年阿尔及利亚从法国独立后,这个社区被第二次迁移和在法国与大都市社区的相遇所重塑。这个被称为Pieds-Noirs的社区组织了社团生活、书籍和通讯出版物,有时还回访阿尔及利亚。本文着眼于致力于阿尔及利亚殖民地农业学校、示范农场和托儿所的pied - noir定居者协会,以及他们如何通过记忆和一本纪念书重建大都市-殖民地和殖民地-大都市。本文以法国外籍军团前总部sidi - bel - abb镇的农业学校为例,探讨独立后阿尔及利亚对定居者回访、索赔和著述的回应。
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A Settler Colonial Memorial Book: The Agricultural School and Museum of Sidi-Bel-Abbès, Algeria
In French colonial Algeria (1830–1962), a European settler community was made from both displacement and the encounter with Indigenous Algerian collectives. After Algeria's independence from France in 1962, this community was remade by a second displacement and the encounter in France with the metropolitan community. Known as Pieds-Noirs, this community has organized associative life, books, and newsletter publications, and sometimes return visits to Algeria. This article looks at Pieds-Noir settler associations devoted to Algeria's colonial agricultural schools, model farms, and nurseries, and how they reconstitute metropole-colony and colony-metropole through memory and a memorial book. This case study of the agricultural school in the town of Sidi-Bel-Abbès, former headquarters of the French Foreign Legion, discusses post-independent Algerian responses to return visits, claims, and writings by settlers.
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