需要继续改善我们的社区和卫生建筑

Karen K. Lee
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摘要

在全球范围内,非传染性疾病(NCDs)是导致死亡、发病率和医疗成本的主要原因。越来越多的证据表明,非传染性疾病的关键保护因素(例如,体育活动、健康饮食和社会关系)可以通过改善社区和建筑环境的设计和设施来影响。事实证明,为多部门专业人员提供改善这些环境战略的指南,在将其纳入各种环境的政策和实践的司法管辖区,在改善非传染性疾病结果方面取得了成功。2023年,将根据最新证据和多部门从业人员的投入发布《健康社区指南》。非常有必要在我们的城镇广泛实施其战略,以便我们可以为更好地预防和管理非传染性疾病创造环境。这样,我们就有机会在今后十年实现改善非传染性疾病结果、提高预期寿命和建立更可持续的卫生保健系统的目标。
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Need for continued improvements to our communities and buildings for health
Abstract Globally, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. Growing evidence demonstrates that key protective factors for NCDS (e.g., physical activity, healthy eating, and social connections) can be influenced through better design of and amenities in our community and building environments. Guidelines for multi-sector professionals that provide strategies for bettering these environments have proven successful in improving NCD outcomes in jurisdictions that have implemented them into policies and practices across settings. In 2023, the Healthy Community Guidelines informed by the latest evidence and multi-sector practitioner inputs are being released. There is great need to implement its strategies broadly across our cities and towns so we may create environments for better NCD prevention and management. In doing so, we have the opportunity to achieve our goals of improved NCD outcomes, life expectancies and more sustainable healthcare systems in the next decade.
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