政治教育哲学中人与国家观念的发展

M. A. Shirokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了俄罗斯和世界现代教育哲学中出现的一些趋势,这些趋势阻碍了国家机构通过教育系统来实现形成公民政治自我意识的功能。从18 -19世纪代表保守主义和自由主义两种观念的政治思想家和哲学家的角度,揭示了个人和国家在政治教育中的角色特征。作者指出,由于人性的不完善,保守派一直强调国家在塑造一个人方面的积极作用。自由主义者则相反,他们认为国家是不完美的,有必要像人一样,把国家作为政治教育的对象。
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Development of Ideas about a Person and the State in the Philosophy of Political Education
The article deals with the Russian and world trends noted in the modern philosophy of education, which prevent the state institutions from fulfilling the function of forming the political self-consciousness of citizens through the educational system. The features of the role of a person and the state in political education are also revealed from the point of view of political thinkers and philosophers of the 18th-19th centuries, representing both conservative and liberal concepts. The author notes that conservatives have always emphasized the positive role of the state in shaping a person, due to the imperfection of human nature. Liberals, on the contrary, came to the idea of the imperfection of the state and the need to make it, like a person, an object of political education.
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