19世纪下半叶—20世纪初军队的慈善活动(西西伯利亚资料)

O. V. Gefner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对未公开资料(军事机构文献、公共组织文献)和地区期刊出版社资料的分析,揭示了19世纪下半叶至20世纪初西西伯利亚城市军队慈善活动的特征,尽管科学界对慈善现象给予了极大的关注,但尚未成为专门研究的主题。从文化人类学的角度,对军队慈善的主要方向、形式、动机进行了界定和表征。研究强调,军队在慈善领域的活动活跃、多样,以无偿劳动和大量的组织工作为主,引起了公众对社会热点问题和城市文化发展的关注。
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Charitable activities of the military in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries (On the materials of Western Siberia)
Based on the analysis of unpublished sources (documentation of military institutions, public organizations) and materials of the regional periodical press, the charitable activities of the military in the cities of Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries are characterized, which, despite the great attention of the scientific community to the phenomenon of charity, did not has become the subject of special research. From the standpoint of cultural anthropology, the main directions, forms, motives of army charity are defined and characterized. The study emphasizes that the activities of the military in the field of charity are active, diverse, it is dominated by gratuitous labor and a lot of organizational work, which drew public attention to topical social problems and the development of urban culture.
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