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Assessment of the quality of service in the field of real estate transactions: modern methodological approaches 房地产交易领域服务质量评估:现代方法方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-131-137
N. M. Kalinina, E. V. Khrapova
This article discusses topical issues related to the assessment of the quality of service in the field of real estate transactions, in particular, the theoretical and methodological approaches to determining the quantitative value of the service quality indicator. The authors summarized the existing methods for determining the estimated value of the service quality indicator, and outlined the subjective aspects of the considered methods. The author’s vision of the methodological support for establishing the estimated values of service quality indicators in the field of real estate transactions is proposed.
本文讨论了与房地产交易领域服务质量评估相关的主题问题,特别是确定服务质量指标定量价值的理论和方法方法。作者总结了现有的确定服务质量指标估计值的方法,并概述了所考虑的方法的主观方面。作者提出了建立房地产交易领域服务质量指标估计值的方法支持的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Libertarian model of cultural conservatism 文化保守主义的自由意志主义模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-60-66
A. D. Parfenov
The article presents an analysis of theories and approaches to substantiate the synthesis of libertarian political philosophy and cultural conservatism. In a historical perspective, the genesis of the main concepts and methods underlying the theories under study is shown. Emphasis is placed on the arguments and arguments presented by the supporters of this political and philosophical model. The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of the substantiation of the libertarian-conservative synthesis, as well as the main advantages and disadvantages of the proposed arguments.
本文分析了自由意志主义政治哲学与文化保守主义相结合的理论和方法。从历史的角度,揭示了所研究理论的主要概念和方法的起源。重点放在这种政治和哲学模式的支持者提出的论点和论点上。本文的主要目的是确定自由主义-保守主义综合论证的特征,以及所提出论点的主要优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of regularities of control of blocking properties of differential transmission mechanisms 差动传动机构阻塞特性控制规律的综合
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-62-69
A. V. Popov, S. V. Ushnurtsev, A. V. Keller
The analysis of the operating conditions of four-wheel drive vehicles allows us to conclude that they are characterized by a continuously and significantly changing spread of the values of loads falling on the driving wheels, as well as the spread of resistance to movement and wheel adhesion to the bearing surface. In this regard, the degree of blocking of the inter-axle, inter-vehicle and inter-wheel connections should automatically change depending on the driving conditions, providing the car with the maximum reserve of traction forces with the minimum possible rolling resistance.
通过对四轮驱动车辆运行状况的分析,我们可以得出这样的结论:四轮驱动车辆的特点是,落在驱动轮上的载荷值的分布,以及运动阻力和车轮附着在轴承表面的分布,都是连续而显著变化的。在这方面,桥间、车间和轮间连接的阻塞程度应根据行驶条件自动改变,以尽可能小的滚动阻力为汽车提供最大的牵引力储备。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the concept of corporate social responsibility and ways of its development in modern Russia 近代俄罗斯企业社会责任观念的演变及其发展路径
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-116-123
A. N. Kurayev, I. G. Morozova, A. A. Grunina, N. M. Suray, M. V. Shatokhin
This article discusses the principles and current trends of corporate social responsibility, as well as the basis for the modern development paradigm. Corporate social responsibility is necessary for sustainable development of the organization and the welfare of society as a whole, as it has legal, social, ethical, environmental and philanthropic context of the functioning of the developing organization. It is defined that efficiency of corporate social responsibility of the organization is defined by positive social and ecological influence on a society. However, today many companies, including Russian ones, are only beginning to realize the importance of ESG-strategy implementation in their activities, which is one of the determining factors of competitiveness and investment attractiveness. The analysis of ESG-transformation of domestic business has been carried out. It is found that the introduction of ESG-practices in Russian business is in its infancy. The growth of digital technologies and the involvement of employees in the dissemination of ESG practices will help to accelerate the process of ESG-strategy implementation in the activities of the organization. All these factors together will create a favorable environment for corporate social responsibility reporting in Russia.
本文论述了企业社会责任的原则和当前趋势,以及现代发展范式的依据。企业社会责任对于组织的可持续发展和整个社会的福利是必要的,因为它具有发展中组织运作的法律、社会、伦理、环境和慈善背景。定义组织的企业社会责任效率由对社会的积极的社会和生态影响来定义。然而,今天包括俄罗斯公司在内的许多公司才刚刚开始意识到实施esg战略在其活动中的重要性,这是竞争力和投资吸引力的决定因素之一。对国内企业的esg转型进行了分析。研究发现,在俄罗斯企业中引入esg实践尚处于起步阶段。数字技术的发展和员工参与ESG实践的传播将有助于加速ESG战略在组织活动中的实施过程。这些因素共同为俄罗斯企业社会责任报告创造了良好的环境。
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引用次数: 0
System analysis as a tool for implementing low–waste and waste–free production at oil and gas industry enterprises 系统分析作为在石油和天然气工业企业实施低废物和无废物生产的工具
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-36-45
A. V. Kulbyakina, A. I. Savelyeva, N. A. Ozerov, P. A. Batrakov
The introduction of low–waste and waste–free technologies is an actual development direction for oil and gas enterprises, in particular for oil refineries. Development of methodological approaches to the analysis and synthesis of complex energy systems in order to increase the efficiency and environmental safety of the objects under study through the introduction of low–waste and waste–free technologies, the implementation of technological cycles close to closed. The solution of the task is carried out in accordance with the basic principles of the system analysis of complex objects, in stages: analysis of the structure of the object using the decomposition–aggregation approach; determination of internal and external links between the elements of the system; determination of the regularities of the functioning of the object and the complex of influencing factors. A block–hierarchical structure of an oil refining enterprise has been developed, which establishes quantitative and qualitative links between the elements of the system at all levels of the hierarchy. A system of performance indicators is proposed, in accordance with which an assessment is made of the current state of the object under study. The most energy–intensive production facilities of an oil refining enterprise have been determined, their exergy balances, have been calculated. The analysis made it possible to assess the potential for increasing environmental and energy efficiency, the main directions for the implementation of low–waste and waste–free technologies. Science–based directions for improving environmental safety and energy efficiency of the object of study are determined. Several options for schemes are proposed, an assessment of the energy and technical and economic efficiency of the integration of the proposed solutions into the energy complex of oil refineries is carried out. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of integrating the proposed scheme in an existing enterprise.
引进低废、无废技术是油气企业特别是炼油厂的实际发展方向。制定分析和综合复杂能源系统的方法学方法,以便通过采用低废物和无废物技术,执行接近封闭的技术周期,提高所研究对象的效率和环境安全。任务的求解遵循复杂对象系统分析的基本原则,分阶段进行:采用分解-聚合方法对对象进行结构分析;确定系统各要素之间的内部和外部联系;确定对象功能的规律性和影响因素的复杂性。建立了炼油企业的块级结构,在各个层次的系统要素之间建立了定量和定性的联系。提出了一套绩效指标系统,根据该系统对所研究对象的现状进行评估。确定炼油企业最耗能的生产设备,计算其火用平衡。这项分析使人们能够评价提高环境和能源效率的潜力,这是执行低废物和无废物技术的主要方向。为提高研究对象的环境安全和能源效率确定了科学的方向。提出了若干方案的备选办法,并对将所建议的解决办法纳入炼油厂能源综合系统的能源和技术及经济效率进行了评估。研究结果证实了该方案在现有企业集成的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and development of Cartesian propulsion system of the autonomous docking module for target acquisition 目标捕获自主对接模块笛卡尔推进系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-70-81
V. I. Trushlyakov, V. V. Yudintsev, V. A. Urbansky, S. Yu. Onishchuk, D. A. Klenin
The concept of building an orbital complex for operational interception of a target is proposed, including in its composition the method of ballistic construction of operational interception, recommendations to the design appearance of the Cartesian propulsion system of the autonomous docking module, functioning at the stage of close-in guidance during tether delivery from the upper stage to the target, at the stage of capture and transfer of the target to the disposal orbit as part of the rotating tether space system. As a criterion for selecting the Cartesian propulsion system design (fuel reserves, thrust of each chamber and their number, minimum change in the coordinates of the autonomous docking module center of mass over the entire interval of Cartesian propulsion system operation), the minimum mass of the autonomous docking module is taken. For comparison, two methods of constructing the ballistic scheme of target intercept are considered: the classical method, with the orbital complex entering the target orbit with zero relative velocities, and the method based on the use of rotating tether space system, with the orbital complex entering the target intercept orbit with velocities at the rendezvous point of up to 200 m/s.
提出了用于作战拦截目标的轨道综合体的概念,包括作战拦截弹道结构的组成方法,自主对接模块笛卡尔推进系统的外观设计建议,该系统在从上级到目标的系绳投放过程中在近距离制导阶段发挥作用。作为旋转系绳空间系统的一部分,在捕获和将目标转移到处置轨道阶段。作为笛卡尔推进系统设计选择的标准(燃料储备、各舱室推力及其数量、自主对接舱质心坐标在整个笛卡尔推进系统运行周期内的最小变化量),取自主对接舱质量最小。为了比较,考虑了两种构造目标拦截弹道方案的方法:一种是轨道复合体以零相对速度进入目标轨道的经典方法,另一种是基于旋转系绳空间系统的方法,轨道复合体以200 m/s的交会点速度进入目标拦截轨道。
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引用次数: 0
Punish no clone 不惩罚克隆人
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-95-101
R. L. Kochnev
This article is a commentary and supplementary study to the Russian translation of Mark Walker’s article «Branching Is Not a Bug; It’s a Feature: Personal Identity and Legal (and Moral) Responsibility» published in this journal. The article discusses the difficulties that type/token theory encounters when analyzing cases of the existence of art objects and persons over time. An alternative solution, based on the ideas of Derek Parfit, is proposed.
本文是对Mark Walker的文章《分支不是Bug;这是一个专题:个人身份和法律(和道德)责任»发表在这本杂志上。本文讨论了类型/标记理论在分析艺术品和人物随时间存在的案例时遇到的困难。基于Derek Parfit的思想,提出了另一种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of innovative activity in agricultural organizations in the field of general farming and crop production for the period 2003–2022 taking into account the peculiarities of the dynamics of the results of intellectual activity 分析2003-2022年期间农业组织在一般农业和作物生产领域的创新活动,同时考虑到智力活动结果动态的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-147-158
Е. V. Leun, S. E. Pchelkin, A. Yu. Romanov
The article discusses three groups of Results of Intellectual Activity of agribusiness organizations on the topic of general agriculture and crop production for the period 2003–2022. The first two groups of Results of Intellectual Activity include patents from Russia, the USA, the European Union and China. Of these, the first group combines patents in accordance with the classes of the International Patent Classification: A01B, A01C and A01D. The second group covers high-tech patents selected for these three classes of the International Patent Classification with the addition of the fourth: G — physics. In the third group of Results of Intellectual Activity, Russian patents from the first group of Results of Intellectual Activity and Russian dissertations defended in scientific specialties 06.01.01 «General farming, crop production» and 4.1.1 «General farming and crop production» before and after changes in their nomenclature in 2021, respectively, are collected and studied. The parameters that characterize these groups of Results of Intellectual Activity are proposed, the features of the influence of the dynamics of their patent and scientific activity on innovation activity are studied.
本文讨论了2003-2022年期间农业综合企业组织关于一般农业和作物生产主题的智力活动的三组结果。前两组智力活动成果包括来自俄罗斯、美国、欧盟和中国的专利。其中,第一组按照国际专利分类A01B、A01C、A01D进行专利组合。第二组包括为国际专利分类的这三个类别选择的高科技专利,并增加了第四类:G -物理学。在第三组智力活动成果中,分别收集和研究了第一组智力活动成果中的俄罗斯专利和科学专业06.01.01“一般农业和作物生产”和4.1.1“一般农业和作物生产”在2021年名称变更之前和之后的俄罗斯论文。提出了这些智力活动结果组的特征参数,研究了其专利和科学活动动态对创新活动的影响特征。
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引用次数: 0
Parish revival in Southern Russia in the context of revolutionary upheavals and the Civil War 在革命动荡和内战的背景下,俄罗斯南部的教区复兴
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-9-16
Yu. A. Biryukova
The article is devoted to the problem of parish reform in the period of revolutionary processes and the beginning of the Civil War in the South of Russia. The author analyses the church-public perception of the position, functions and role of the parish in the church, public and political life through the prism of the discussion which took place on the eve and during the All-Russian Local Council of 1917– 1918 and appeared in church periodicals. One can trace the process of the parish revival and the acceptance of the sobor solution to the parish problem by the ecclesiastical community of Southern Russia. Church revival was connected to a revival of the parish on the basis of sobor-canonical principles, with the first Christian community serving as its ideal. The main activity on this path was the formation of parish councils, the activity of which went far beyond the inner boundaries of the parish. Its functions were to be extended to the level of a grass-roots zemstvo, to ensure the legal and economic security of the parishioners, and to influence the surrounding society.
本文主要研究俄国南部在革命进程和内战开始时期的教区改革问题。作者通过1917 - 1918年全俄地方议会前夕和期间出现在教会期刊上的讨论的棱镜,分析了教会-公众对教区在教会、公共和政治生活中的地位、功能和作用的看法。人们可以追溯到教区复兴的过程,以及俄罗斯南部教会团体对教区问题的解决方案的接受。教会的复兴与教区的复兴有关,教区的复兴建立在宗教规范原则的基础上,以第一个基督教社区为理想。这条道路上的主要活动是教区议会的形成,其活动远远超出了教区的内部边界。它的职能将扩展到基层地方自治政府一级,以确保教区居民的法律和经济安全,并影响周围社会。
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引用次数: 0
The algorithm for applying the process maturity model to improve business processes in organization 应用流程成熟度模型来改进组织中的业务流程的算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-138-146
S. I. Artemyeva, G. S. Kublashvili, A. G. Zaitsev
Business process management contributes to the effective operation of an organization with greater customer focus and a high level of productivity. These advantages have the potential to overcome the high level of competition; however, optimizing business processes in specific organizations is a challenge. Improving processes requires accounting for many aspects; therefore, many companies experience difficulties in managing business processes. Many practitioners and scholars work on developing business process maturity models to help organizations gradually implement business process management for specific processes and/ or for an entire portfolio of processes. The article considers the most popular maturity models. An algorithm for applying these models is developed. Theoretical principles for the development of the algorithm are represented. This algorithm allows for an ongoing maturity assessment. Based on the obtained results, the most appropriate maturity model for further optimization of business processes can be selected. Possibilities of subsequent application of the developed algorithm are considered.
业务流程管理有助于组织的有效运作,使其更关注客户,并提高生产力水平。这些优势有可能克服高水平的竞争;然而,在特定组织中优化业务流程是一个挑战。改进流程需要考虑许多方面;因此,许多公司在管理业务流程方面遇到困难。许多从业者和学者致力于开发业务过程成熟度模型,以帮助组织逐步实现特定过程和/或整个过程组合的业务过程管理。本文考虑了最流行的成熟度模型。提出了一种应用这些模型的算法。给出了算法开发的理论原理。该算法允许进行持续的成熟度评估。根据获得的结果,可以选择最合适的成熟度模型来进一步优化业务流程。文中还考虑了该算法后续应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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Omskij naučnyj vestnik
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