根据萨扎诺夫的回忆录,阿勒泰的内战

E. A. Vorobyeva
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摘要

这篇文章中提出的段落来自谢尔盖·瓦西里耶维奇·萨扎诺夫的回忆录,内容涉及1918年至1921年,涵盖了萨扎诺夫内战期间在阿尔泰生活的细节。所呈现的“自我文件”揭示了内战的日常生活,通过事件中普通参与者的感知棱镜,在这种情况下,坦波夫省的农民otkhodnik。萨扎诺夫(s.v. Sazanov)的回忆录很有价值,因为它们展示了一个普通平民在敌对状态下的转变。在对立双方中选择一方(大多是被迫的)、在极端情况下人类品质的表现、家庭事务、日常事务(为家庭工作)和紧急情况(惩罚部队的到来、处决的威胁等)之间的交织,都是回忆录中所呈现的内容。它使这些材料成为有价值的历史来源,出版可以帮助发展以前被史学所忽视的历史问题的层次。在回忆录出版之前,有一篇介绍性文章,介绍了萨扎诺夫的简要传记,并揭示了回忆录对军事人类学的价值。
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Civil war in Altay according to memoirs of S. V. Sazanov
The episodes proposed in the article from the memoirs of Sergei Vasilievich Sazanov refer to 1918–1921 and cover the details of Sazanov’s life in Altai during the Civil War. The presented «ego-document» reveals the everyday life of the Civil War, given through the prism of perception of an ordinary participant in the events, in this case, a peasant-otkhodnik of the Tambov province. The memoirs of S. V. Sazanov are valuable as they show the transformation of an ordinary, civilian person in the conditions of hostilities. The choice of one of the opposing sides (mostly forced), the manifestation of human qualities in extreme circumstances, the interweaving of domestic, everyday (work for the family) and emergency (the arrival of a punitive force, the threat of execution, etc.) are the content of the presented episodes from the memoirs. It makes these materials a valuable historical source, and publication can help in developing layers of historical problems that were previously ignored by historiography. The publication of memoirs is preceded by an introductory article, which presents a brief biography of S. V. Sazanov and reveals the value of memoirs for military anthropology.
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