Desa Perdikan Majan, Winong, Tawangsari: Studi Pemerintahan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 1900-1979

Desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari menjadi desa perdikan pada abad 18 Masehi. Hak istimewa desa perdikan memberikan kuasa penuh bagi pemimpin desa perdikan untuk mengatur jalanya pemerintahan dan sosial budaya masyarakat perdikan. Pada tahun 1979 desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari dihapus status perdikan dan pencabutan hak istimewa. Perumusan masalah penelitian meliputi sejarah desa perdikan Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari, dinamika masyarakat perdikan dan dampak pengapusan status perdikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, verivikasi sumber sejarah, interpretasi dan historiografi. Desa Majan, Winong dan Tawangsari diberi status perdikan dan hak istimewa menjadi sebuah ciri identitas desa tersebut. Identitas ini terdapat pada kuasa mengatur pemerintahan, pelaksanaan perkawinan, sistem pertanahan dan agama Islam menjadi agama tunggal. Perubahahan dinamika desa terjadi pada saat penghapusan status dan pencabutan hak istimewa. Dampak penghapusan dan pencabutan hak istemewa meliputi pemerintahan desa, perkawinan dan hak kuasa tanah bekas desa perdikan. Kata Kunci: Pemimpin desa, Desa perdikan, Dinamika masyarakat, Hak istimewa AbstractThe villages of majan, winong, and tawangsari became penal villages in the 18th century AD. The privilege of the perdikan village gives full power to the perdikan village leader to regulate the administration and social culture of the perdikan community. In 1979 the villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari were removed from their fiefdom status and their privileges revoked. The formulation of the research problem includes the early history of the perdikan villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari, the dynamics of the fief community, and the impact of abolishing the status of the fief. This study uses historical research methods consisting of heuristics, historical source verification, interpretation, and historiography. The fief villages of Majan, Winong and Tawangsari were granted fief status and special privileges became a feature of the village's identity. This identity is contained in the power to regulate village government, the implementation of marriage, the land system, and Islam into a single religion. Changes in the dynamics of the perdikan villages of Majan, Winong, and Tawangsari occurred during the abolition of status and revocation of privileges. The impact of the abolition and revocation of privileges includes village government, marriage, and land tenure rights of the former village perdikan. Keywords: Village leader, Perdikan village, Community dynamics, Privileges