巴西某浮动核电站发电的SWOT分析

M. R. Gual, M. C. Maturana, Hugo Da Costa Romberg Júnior, Nathália N. Araújo
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摘要

巴西对电力的需求不断增长,化石燃料价格不断上涨,全球变暖,加上北部地区某些地区(例如Rondônia、par和亚马逊)的人口无法获得电力,目前正在寻求解决方案。本研究的目的是开展一个优势,劣势,机会和威胁(SWOT)分析,包括一个浮动核电站(FNPP)在巴西的项目,以解决在巴西偏远地区的家庭和工业缺乏电力。研究结果确定了对该地区的若干社会经济和环境影响。这项研究的结论是,除了有助于解决偏远地区缺乏能源的问题外,这项建议的执行将来还可能成为该国财政资源流入和国际合作的一个来源。这项SWOT研究将鼓励投资者、研究人员、工程师和决策者就在巴西使用FNPP的好处展开辩论,这除了为人口提供经济的能源价格外,还将是一项有利可图的业务和国际合作。
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SWOT analysis of a Floating Nuclear Power Plant for electricity generation in Brazil
The growing demand for electricity, increasing rising fossil fuel prices and global warming in Brazil, together with the lack of access to electricity on the part of the population in certain locations in the Northern Region, such as, for example, Rondônia, Pará and Amazonas, is currently seeking for solutions. The objective of the present study is to carry out a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis of the inclusion of a project of a floating nuclear power plants (FNPP) in Brazil with a view to solving the lack of electricity in homes and in industries located in remote regions of Brazil. Study results identified several socioeconomic and environmental impacts on this regions. The study concludes that in addition to contributing to the solution of the lack of energy in remote regions, the implementation of this proposal could represent in the future a source of inflow of financial resources in the country and of international collaboration. This SWOT study will encourage investors, researchers, engineers and decision makers to open the debate about the benefit of using a FNPP in Brazil, which in addition to providing economic energy rates for the population, would be a profitable business and an international collaboration.
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