一个可持续的哲学教学伦理和道德,以建立品格,亲社会技能和福祉的儿童

Dipankar Khanna
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摘要

本文着眼于从瑜伽和佛教哲学中汲取的儿童道德和伦理价值观的实践框架。事实上,目的是灌输一个思想和行为的宝库,通过它,他们将道德和伦理行为结合起来,成为在我们存在的世界中建立和谐的重要齿轮。一个孩子与另一个孩子之间的和谐,孩子与家庭之间的和谐,家庭与社会之间的和谐,社会与其他众生和生命形式之间的和谐,构成了宇宙的和谐。从这个意义上说,孔子的三位一体的宇宙和谐和永恒的吠陀Ṛta不仅仅是一个在象牙塔中设想的哲学思想或想法,而是实时的体验或darsana。这是通过有纪律的个人行为来平衡我们的追求和我们的法来实现的;将这些与一种普遍的责任感结合起来,以关心和关心彼此。这将确保与我们周围的一切建立联系和协同作用,因为这些培养道德和伦理的做法也可能是应对人类世时代对我们星球的负面地质影响的适当措施。本文是从人类的角度出发,通过道德和伦理行为来实践人文主义。出发点是,人类被置于我们星球的中心,作为一个优势物种,拥有前所未有的力量,可以影响其他物种的命运、环境和地球上生命生物多样性质量的未来。
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A Sustainable Philosophy for Teaching Ethics and Morals to Build Character, Pro-social Skills and Well-being in Children
Abstract This paper looks at frameworks for the practice of moral and ethical values for children, drawn from Yoga and Buddhist Philosophies. Verily the purpose is to inculcate a repository of thought and behaviour through which they align moral and ethical behaviours by becoming important cogs in establishing harmony in the world that we exist. Harmony between one child and another child, harmony between children and their families, harmony between the families and larger society and harmony between society and other sentient beings and life forms is what constitutes cosmic-harmony. In this sense, Confucius’ triadic cosmic-harmony and the timeless Vedic Ṛta are not merely a philosophical thought or idea envisaged in ivory towers but real-time experiencing or darsana. This is realized through disciplined individual behaviours in balancing of our purusharthas with our dharma; aligning these with a sense of universal responsibility out of care and concern for one another. This would ensure in connecting and building synergy with all that surrounds us since these practices fostering morals and ethics could also be befitting measures to counter the Anthropocene epoch’s negative geologic impact on our planet. This paper is being written from the perspective of human beings and their practice of humanism via moral and ethical behaviour. The point of departure being that humans are placed as a dominant species at the centre of our planet with unprecedented power to influence the fate of other species, the environment and the future of the quality of bio-diversity of life on earth.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research encourages discussions and debates on the philosophical traditions of India and contemporary philosophy in India while simultaneously continuing its dialogue with the vast wealth of mainstream and alternative Anglo-American and Continental philosophies. Yet, the special place it reserves for philosophical expatiations emanating from the subcontinent happens to be its particular area of interest. Research and interpretations pertaining to pre-modern and modern Indian textual sources across the spectrum, viewed through an innovative lens, are highly welcome. The journal is committed to dissemination of valuable knowledge to discerning readership across the world. JICPR uncompromisingly emphasises originality of thought and research in the varied philosophical traditions. It also welcomes interdisciplinary engagements with quintessential philosophical questions. From close examination of singular philosophical texts and philosophers through furnishing detailed annotated translations and/or re-readings of extant philosophical conundrums, the journal underscores comprehensiveness of argument and ingenuity of scholarship.
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