关于急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)患者使用抗生素的理性分析

Wahyuningsih Marda Sari
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摘要

急性呼吸道感染(ARI)已成为我们在社会上经常遇到的一种常见疾病,特别是在五岁以下儿童中,并且仍然是印度尼西亚的一个主要健康问题。抗生素的不合理使用引起了许多问题,并对公众健康构成全球性威胁,特别是细菌对抗生素的耐药性。本研究旨在根据2005年《药学护理指南》确定抗生素使用的合理性,包括正确的适应症、正确的药物、正确的患者和正确的剂量,并对比2021年PMK指南和2019年DIH指南,确定采用Gyssens方法使用抗生素的合理性。本研究采用描述性研究方法,资料回顾性收集。本研究的人群均为2022年在Dr. Moewardi Surakarta诊断为急性呼吸道感染的门诊数据。本研究的样本是根据纳入标准调整后的2022年1月至12月期间ARI患者的所有医疗记录数据。抗菌药物使用合理性结果为适应证正确(51%)、剂量正确(35%)、药物正确(51%)、患者正确(100%),采用Gyssens法抗菌药物使用合理性结果为0类(32%)、IIa类(4%)、IIb类(3%)、V类(61%)。关键词:抗生素,急性呼吸道感染,Gyssens法,合理性
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ANALISIS RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Acute respiratory infection (ARI) has become a common disease that we often encounter in society, especially in children under five and is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The irrational use of antibiotics causes many problems that arise and is a global threat to public health, especially in bacterial resistance to antibiotics. This study aims to determine the rationality of using antibiotics which includes the right indication, the right drug, the right patient and the right dose based on the Pharmaceutical care guidelines, 2005 and to find out the rationality of using antibiotics using the Gyssens method compared to the PMK guidelines, 2021 and DIH, 2019.The research method used is descriptive method and data collected retrospectively. The population of this study was all outpatient data with a diagnosis of acute respiratory infection at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in 2022. The sample for this study was all medical record data of ARI patients during January - December 2022 adjusted for inclusion criteria.The results of the rationality of the use of antibiotics obtained the right indication (51%), the right dose (35%), the right drug (51%), and the right patient (100%) and the results of the rationality of using antibiotics using the Gyssens method showed the results for category 0 (32%) , category IIa (4%), category IIb (3%) and category V (61%). Keywords -- Antibiotics, Acute Respiratory Infections, Gyssens Method, Rationality
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ANALISIS RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA SWAMEDIKASI DAN PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA ANAK DI SDN GUNUNGREJO 02 MALANG HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI APOTEK KAYLA FARMA MALANG HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK PADA SWAMEDIKASI NYERI DI DESA PANDANREJO MALANG COST OF ILLNESS PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 JKN NON PBI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2022
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