社交恐惧症和拖延症是Kolar新冠疫情后学龄儿童感知压力的预测因素——一项横断面S研究

S Anandu, Kamath B T Prasanna, T S Pradeep
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摘要

世界卫生组织将大流行定义为某种疾病在全球或跨国界传播,影响许多人。COVID-19是最近发现的传染性冠状病毒,通过飞沫在人与人之间传播。多项研究表明,学童拖延症的增加可归因于大流行的不确定性水平的增加。探讨社交恐惧症和拖延症是否可以预测Kolar学龄儿童的感知压力。数据收集来自Kolar Taluk选定学校的高中生。数据收集采用预先测试的半结构化问卷进行。采用“简单随机抽样”方式选择参与学校。各有2所学校分别来自农村和城市地区。研究的设计是横断面的,是在Kolar taluk男女同校高中的学生中进行的。入选学校8、9、10班的所有学生都参与其中。使用的分析工具是用于感知压力的PSS-10量表,用于社交恐惧症的社交恐惧症量表(SPS)和用于测量拖延症的Lay 's拖延量表。研究时间为2022年11月30日至2022年12月31日。假设学龄儿童的压力患病率为50% (p),“误差为5%,置信区间为95%,”确定的样本量为400[使用Open Epi 3.01版估算]。采用简单随机抽样。所有的数据将被放入一个微软Excel表格,并与SPSS v 22分析。(IBM . n:行情))。感知压力得分与社交恐惧症得分和拖延症得分呈正相关,且这种关系具有统计学意义。社交恐惧症和拖延症都能预测参与者感知压力水平变化的89.7%。社交恐惧症和拖延症是感知压力的预测因素,任何对压力的干预都应该考虑到这些因素。关键词:感知压力,社交恐惧症,拖延症,青少年
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Social Phobia and Procrastination as the Predictors of Perceived Stress among the School Children of Kolar Post COVID 19 Pandemic - A Cross-sectional S tudy
The WHO defines a pandemic as spread of certain disease worldwide or across international borders, influencing many people. COVID-19 is recently found infectious coronavirus that is transmitted from person to person via droplets. Multiple studies indicating an increase in schoolchildren\'s procrastination can be attributable to pandemic\'s increased uncertainty level. To find out whether Social Phobia and Procrastination can be predictors of Perceived Stress among school children of Kolar post-COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was from the high school children of selected schools in Kolar Taluk. Data collection was conducted using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. “Simple random sampling” was done to select the participant schools. 2 Schools each were selected in the rural and urban areas. The design of the research was Cross-sectional and was done among students of co-education high schools in Kolar taluk. All the students in the selected schools belonging to 8th, 9th, and 10th classes were involved. The analysis tools used are the PSS-10 scale for perceived stress, Social Phobia Scale (SPS) for social phobia, and The Lay’s Procrastination Scale for measuring procrastination. The study duration was from 30th November 2022 to 31st December 2022. Assuming the stress prevalence in school children to be 50% considered as prevalence (p), “error of 5% with a 95% confidence interval, the sample size” determined was 400 [estimated by Open Epi version 3.01]. Simple Random sampling was used. All data will be put into a Microsoft Excel sheet and analyzed with SPSS v 22. (IBM Corp). The perceived stress scores are positively associated with social phobia scores and procrastination scores and this relationship was observed to be statistically significant. Both social phobia and procrastination were able to predict 89.7% of changes in the perceived stress levels among the participants. Social phobia and procrastination are the predictors of perceived stress and any intervention for stress should also consider these factors into consideration. Keywords: Perceived stress, Social Phobia, Procrastination, adolescents
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