探究澳大利亚语言学习者游客中种族化的“文化真实性”话语

IF 8 2区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Travel Research Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1177/00472875231194272
Phiona Stanley, Alexander Craig Wight
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考虑通过旅游进行文化适应,重点关注语言-旅行者:混合教育-旅游消费者,他们的声音在旅游研究中相对沉默。我们对澳大利亚英语语言学校的学生、教师和管理人员进行了定性、半结构化的访谈,以了解语言旅行者对他们的澳大利亚经历的期望以及对语言学校的影响。研究结果表明,游客的体验是由访问前对物品真实性的想象构成的,其中“物品”既是澳大利亚文化,也是更广泛的英语国家“西方”。这种想象被语言学校证实了,这些学校面临着压力,要在让学生瞥见“后台”和展示外群体想象的“真实性”之间取得平衡,比如聘请有趣、平易近人的白人教师。我们发现语言中心有机会了解其在旅游业中作为文化调解者的角色,并提出在语言旅行者中促进和灌输关键的跨文化能力的方法。
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Interrogating Racialized “Cultural Authenticity” Discourses Among Language-Learner Tourists in Australia
This study considers cultural adaptation through tourism, focusing on language-travelers: hybrid education-tourism consumers whose voices remain relatively silent in tourism studies. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were undertaken with students, teachers, and managers in Australian English language schools to understand what language-travelers expect from their Australian experiences and the implications for language schools. The findings propose that sojourners’ experiences are framed by pre-visit imaginaries of object authenticity, wherein the “object” is both Australian culture and the wider Anglophone “West.” Such imaginaries are found to be validated by language schools, which face pressure to balance letting students glimpse the “backstage” and staging out-group imagined “authenticities,” such as by hiring fun, approachable, and above all White teachers. We identify opportunities for language centers to understand their role within tourism as cultural mediators and suggest ways forward in promoting and inculcating critical intercultural competence among language-traveler sojourners.
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来源期刊
Journal of Travel Research
Journal of Travel Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
9.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: The Journal of Travel Research (JTR) stands as the preeminent, peer-reviewed research journal dedicated to exploring the intricacies of the travel and tourism industry, encompassing development, management, marketing, economics, and behavior. Offering a wealth of up-to-date, meticulously curated research, JTR serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and industry professionals alike, shedding light on behavioral trends and management theories within one of the most influential and dynamic sectors. Established in 1961, JTR holds the distinction of being the longest-standing among the world’s top-ranked scholarly journals singularly focused on travel and tourism, underscoring the global significance of this multifaceted industry, both economically and socially.
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