专业人员和家属在护理无法治愈的病人方面面临的差距

Marcieli Borba Nascimento, Lucas Fagundes Santana, Matheus Da Cunha Paris, Katiuscia Francisco de Oliveira Gabriel, Vanderleia Almeida Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着预期寿命的延长,非传染性慢性疾病也随之增加。因此,癌症记录也越来越高。今天,癌症是最大的公共健康问题之一。因此,这项工作的目的是通过对文献的叙述回顾,阐明卫生专业人员和患者的家庭成员/照顾者在姑息治疗中如何以及面临哪些强加。在Mendeley参考文献管理员的协助下,检索SciVerse Scopus、science Electronic Library Online (Scielo)、National Library of Medicine of USA (PUBMED)和ScienceDirect数据库。这些文章的覆盖时间为2016年至2021年。作为确定纳入和选择本研究的文章的研究策略,它基于健康科学(DeCS)描述符列表中的描述符及其在葡萄牙语中的应用:[(肿瘤学)和(死亡质量)]。至于结果,他们在两个高质量的主题上得分。A)卫生专业人员对晚期肿瘤护理的看法;b)家庭成员和照顾者作为临终关怀的主角。最后得出的结论是,最大的差距是:难以做出决定,在处理失去个人时感到沮丧。它还提到了学术培训的重要性,旨在培养未来的缓和医疗专业人员,并指出可以做很多事情来减轻他们的痛苦。
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Lacunas enfrentadas por profissionais e familiares na assistência ao doente fora de possibilidade de cura
With the increase in life expectancy, there is consequently an increase in non-communicable chronic diseases. Thus putting cancer records high. Today, cancers are one of the biggest public health problems. Thus, the objective of this work was to elucidate how and which impositions faced by health professionals and family members / caregivers of patients framed in paliative health, through a narrative review of the literature. A search was carried out in the SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine of the USA (PUBMED) and ScienceDirect databases, with the assistance of the Mendeley reference manager. The articles were covered between the years 2016 - 2021. As a research strategy developed to identify the articles included and selected for this study, it was based on the descriptors contained in the list of Descriptors in Health Science (DeCS) and their applications in the Portuguese language: [(Oncology) AND (Quality of death)]. Regarding the results, they were scored in two themes of higher quality. a) the health professional's view of terminal oncology care; b) Family members and caregivers as protagonists of end-of-life care. Finally, it was concluded that the biggest gaps were: difficult decision making, frustration when dealing with the loss of the individual. It is also mentioned the importance of academic training aimed at preparing future professionals in relation to palliative care and that much can be done to alleviate their suffering.
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