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摘要

本文研究了新生白乳刺猬甲状腺和肾上腺的形态变化模式,认为这是机体在出生后一段时间内维持代谢稳态的一种代偿适应反应。在75%的病例中,发现明确的皮质物质,不伴有分区分化。髓质染色质细胞数量少,分化差,呈细条状分布于腺体中央。甲状腺没有典型的小叶结构和典型的卵泡,以甲状腺细胞无性聚集为代表,表明其确定性结构不完整。
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MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THYROID AND ADRENAL GLAND IN A NEWBORN WHITE-BREASTED HEDGEON
The article studies the patterns of morphological changes in the thyroid gland and adrenal glands in a newborn white-breasted hedgehog, which should be considered as a compensatory-adaptive reaction of the body aimed at maintaining metabolic homeostasis by the period of postnatal life. In 75% of cases, a definitive cortical substance was found, which is not accompanied by zonal differentiation. The chromaffin cells of the medulla are few in number, poorly differentiated, and are located in the center of the gland in the form of a thin strip. The thyroid gland does not have a typical lobular structure and classic follicles, it is represented by asexual accumulations of thyrocytes, which indicates its incomplete definitive structure.
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