COVID-19大流行背景下医学生自我药疗实践

Lavanya Pawar, None Srikanth, Somashekara SC
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自我药疗的趋势有所上升,尤其是在医学生中,他们没有意识到其后果,特别是在COVID大流行期间,这引起了人们的严重关切。自我用药可能导致意想不到的后果,如不良事件、不必要的费用、参加专业评估的延误、掩盖症状和药物相互作用。目的和目的:本研究的目的是分析2019冠状病毒病疫情期间医学生自我药疗的流行情况、实践和模式。材料与方法:2022年10月,采用一份经过验证的预测问卷进行了一项基于横断面问卷的研究。有关人口统计细节、导致自我药疗的症状、使用的各种药物、药物信息来源、使用的药物/使用的药物群体以及在COVID-19期间自我药疗的原因等信息均以频率和百分比进行了描述。结果:在本研究中,80%的学生进行了自我药疗。发热和头痛是最常见的自我药物治疗症状。对乙酰氨基酚和阿奇霉素是最常用的自我药疗药物。44%的学生使用以前咨询的药物配方作为药物信息的来源,16%的学生使用互联网。大约85%的学生从药店获得药物。32%的学生自我用药是因为他们有COVID-19的症状,29%是作为预防措施。结论:新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生普遍采用自我药疗。有必要通过各种措施对医学生进行合理使用自我药疗的教育。
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Self-medication practice among medical students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Background: The rise in trends of self-medication, particularly among medical students without being aware of its consequences, especially during the COVID pandemic, has raised a major concern. Self-medication may lead to unintended consequences, such as adverse events, unnecessary expenses, delay in attending professional evaluation, masking of symptoms, and drug interactions. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence, practice, and pattern of self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic among medical students. Materials and Methods: In October 2022, a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted using a validated, pretested questionnaire. Information regarding the demographic details, symptoms that led to self-medication, various drugs used, source of drug information, drug used/drug groups used, and reasons for self-medication during COVID-19 were all described in terms of frequency and percentage. Results: In the present study, 80% of the students practiced self-medication. Fever and headache were the most common symptoms for which self-medication was taken. Paracetamol and azithromycin were the most common drugs used for self-medication. Forty-four percent of the students used medical formulas from the previous consultation as the source of drug information, and 16% from the Internet. About 85% of students obtained the drug from a pharmacy. Thirty-two percent of the students self-medicated because they had symptoms of COVID-19 and 29% as a preventive measure. Conclusion: Self-medication was widely practiced by medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need to educate medical students through various measures about the rational use of self-medication.
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CiteScore
0.80
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0.00%
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1
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases (IJNPND) is an international, open access, peer reviewed journal which covers all fields related to nutrition, pharmacology, neurological diseases. IJNPND was started by Dr. Mohamed Essa based on his personal interest in Science in 2009. This journal doesn’t link with any society or any association. The co-editor-in chiefs of IJNPND (Prof. Gilles J. Guillemin, Dr. Abdur Rahman and Prof. Ross grant) and editorial board members are well known figures in the fields of Nutrition, pharmacology, and neuroscience. First, the journal was started as two issues per year, then it was changed into 3 issues per year and since 2013, it publishes 4 issues per year till now. This shows the slow and steady growth of this journal. To support the reviewers and editorial board members, IJNPND offers awards to the people who does more reviews within one year. The International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases (IJNPND) is published Quarterly. IJNPND has three main sections, such as nutrition, pharmacology, and neurological diseases. IJNPND publishes Research Papers, Review Articles, Commentaries, case reports, brief communications and Correspondence in all three sections. Reviews and Commentaries are normally commissioned by the journal, but consideration will be given to unsolicited contributions. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases is included in the UGC-India Approved list of journals.
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