野生动物人畜共患病分类:研究人员的理论框架

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Mammal Review Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1111/mam.12329
Sarah Keenan, Dagmara Niedziela, Virginia Morera-Pujol, Danny Franklin, Kilian J. Murphy, Simone Ciuti, Barry J. McMahon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分类系统是对疾病进行更详细研究的有用工具。最广泛的人类疾病分类系统是《国际疾病分类》;然而,《国际疾病分类》的设计目的是用于卫生保健,因此未能捕捉到人畜共患疾病的许多细节。本文提出了一种将病原类型、生命周期、传播方向和生态系统四种已知分类类型有机结合的人畜共患疾病分类框架。我们选择重点关注四个具体方面,以提供尽可能广泛的人畜共患病概述,以便告知传播给人类的风险。该框架可应用于发生在任何非人类动物物种中的人畜共患病,并支持生成系统收集的经验数据,这些数据有助于监测人畜共患病的时空动态。为了证明我们的框架的实用性,我们重点研究了在欧亚大陆广泛分布的六种鹿:马鹿Cervus elaphus,狍Capreolus Capreolus Capreolus,休闲鹿Dama Dama,梅花鹿Cervus nippon,里夫斯麂Muntiacus reevesi和中国水鹿Hydropotes inermis。我们通过对文献的范围审查,检查了这些物种中人畜共患病的全球发生和流行情况。总共从431篇同行评议的论文中发现了6种野鹿的996条人畜共患病记录和120种人畜共患病病原体。在鹿群中,最普遍的人畜共患病是细菌性的,而最普遍的生命周期是继发性人畜共患病。我们还发现,鹿中最普遍的病原体是那些能够占据森林、室内和室内生态系统的宿主。使用我们的框架方法生成的基线数据可以为预测人类疾病风险提供重要的起点,帮助野生动物管理者和政策制定者制定野生动物管理决策,并协助专家制定疾病监测和管理计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Zoonotic disease classification in wildlife: a theoretical framework for researchers

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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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