网络锻炼对成年女性正念、心理健康和身体形象的影响

Merve ÖZYILDIRIM, Çetin YAMAN, M. Sibel YAMAN
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摘要

这项研究的目的是检验在线练习对成年女性正念、心理健康和身体形象的影响。共33人参与研究,实验组15人,对照组18人,采用前测后测的对照组设计。数据由正念注意力意识量表(MAAS)收集,该量表由Brown和Ryan(2003)开发,并由Özyeşil、Arslan、Kesici和Deniz(2011)改编为土耳其语;由华威大学和爱丁堡大学开发并由Keldal(2015)改编成土耳其语的心理健康量表(WEMWBS);身体欣赏量表(BAS)由Tylka和WoodBarcalow(2015)开发,anlyi, Akın, Eker和Özçelik(2015)改编成土耳其语,个人信息表由研究者创建。在数据分析中,采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和配对样本t检验。当对研究结果进行检验时,发现实验组的正念、心理健康和身体形象在测试前-测试后得分方面存在统计学上的显著差异。我们确定这种差异是由于实验组的平均分较高。对照组的正念、心理健康和身体形象测试前-后得分无统计学差异。结果;已经确定,在线锻炼对成年女性的正念、心理健康和身体形象有效。
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THE EFFECT OF ONLINE EXERCISES ON ADULT FEMALE'S MINDFULNESS, MENTAL WELL-BEING AND BODY IMAGE
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of online exercises on mindfulness, mental well-being and body image of adult females. A total of 33 people, 15 in the experimental group and 18 in the control group, participated in the study, which was conducted as a pre-test-post-test control group design. The data was collected by the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), developed by Brown and Ryan (2003) and adapted into Turkish by Özyeşil, Arslan, Kesici, and Deniz (2011); the Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) developed by Warwick and Edinburgh Universities and adapted into Turkish by Keldal (2015); Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) developed by Tylka and WoodBarcalow (2015) and adapted into Turkish by Anlı, Akın, Eker and Özçelik (2015) and Personal Information Form created by the researcher. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test were used. When the findings are examined, a statistically significant difference was found in the mindfulness, mental well-being and body image pre-test-post-test scores of the experimental group. It was determined that this difference was due to the high mean scores of the experimental group. There was no statistically significant difference in the mindfulness, mental well-being and body image pre-test-post-test scores of the control group. As a result; It has been determined that online exercises are effective on adult female's mindfulness, mental well-being and body image.
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