印度是精神领袖:神话还是现实

Keshab Chandra Mandal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

<p><span>世界上有一个关于印度成为精神领袖的流行语。爱国的古典印度教的主角们正在强烈地倡导(重新)建立其古老而黄金的形象给人民,特别是学生和青年在这个广阔的国家和整个世界作为一个整体。印度刚刚完成了庆祝独立75周年(1947年至2022年)的自由甘露节(Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsab)。此后,印度决定庆祝下一个25年为“Amrit Kaal”,即黄金时期(2022年至2047年)。在这四分之一个世纪里,印度的愿景是实现技术驱动和知识为基础的经济,缅怀印度争取独立的斗争和自由战士的牺牲,并促进印度的遗产、文化、文学和语言。当印度政府坚持并优先推广其古老的传统,文化,语言,精神和哲学时,一群批判性的学者和思想家提出了当前印度面临的多重问题和危机。因此,一场关于印度作为全球领袖和精神导师角色的辩论正在进行。学者和社会思想家的批评和反驳既不是错误的,也不是反民族的。这是现代印度民主的美丽和优良特征,每个公民都享有言论和表达自由的权利,尽管宪法规定了某些限制。在这场辩论中,总理和他的团队决心把印度带到这样一个高度,让地球上的每个人都能品尝到它的精神和哲学蜂蜜汁。现在的问题是——印度的文化、遗产、哲学和灵性是如此丰富和旺盛吗?印度的哲学、灵性和印度圣贤的教导有哪些?它们是否对世界上任何地方的人们的思想和活动产生过任何影响?印度真的能为全球领导人和普通民众指明结束战争和冲突、实现和平与繁荣的道路吗?本文试图检验所有这些问题,并最终探讨印度作为精神领袖的赞誉是恰当的还是荒谬的。</span>< < <span><strong>关键词:</strong>印度,精神领袖,印度哲学,印度经典,<em>印度语<瑜伽</em> /span></p>
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INDIA IS A SPIRITUAL LEADER: MYTH OR REALITY

There is a buzzword in the world about India’s being a spiritual leader. The patriot classical Hindu protagonists are advocating vehemently for (re)establishing its old and golden image to the people, especially the students and youths in this vast country and the world as a whole. India just completed the celebration of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsab (Nectar Festival of Freedom) by commemorating its 75th year of Independence (from 1947 to 2022). India, henceforth, decided to celebrate the next twenty-five years as the “Amrit Kaal” i.e., golden period (from 2022-2047). During this quarter century, the vision of India is to achieve a technology-driven and knowledge-based economy, reminisce with respect to the Indian struggle for independence and the sacrifice of the freedom fighters, and promote India’s heritage, culture, literature, and language. When the government of India upholds and prioritizes the promotion of its age-old tradition, culture, language, spirituality, and philosophy, a critical group of scholars and thinkers put up multiple problems and crises facing India in the present time. Therefore, a debate is going on regarding the issue of India’s role as a global leader as well as the spiritual master. The criticism and counter-arguments by scholars and social thinkers are neither wrong nor anti-national. This is the beauty and fine characteristic of modern Indian democracy, where every citizen enjoys the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression, though with certain restrictions as enshrined in the Constitution. In the run of this debate, the Prime Minister and his team are determined to take India to such a height that every man on this earth can have a taste of its spiritual and philosophical honey juice. Now the question is - are Indian culture, heritage, philosophy, and spirituality so rich and exuberant? What are there in India’s philosophy, and spirituality, and the teachings of Indian sages and saints? Do they have created any impact ever upon the minds and activities of people anywhere in the world? Can India really show the path to the global leaders and general people to end war and conflicts, and bring forth peace and prosperity? This article seeks to examine all these questions and finally explores if the acclaim of India as a spiritual leader is appropriate or absurd.

Keywords: India, spiritual leader, Indian philosophy, Indian scriptures, Amrit Kal, Indian yoga.

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