某区基层疾控机构突发公共卫生事件应急能力现状调查

Zhaohua Jiang
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摘要

目的:调查研究某地区基层疾控机构应对突发公共卫生事件的应急能力,提出整改建议。方法:研究时间为2022年03月~ 2023年03月。采用实地调查、问卷调查和访谈等方法,对该地区5个县疾病预防控制中心突发公共卫生事件应急响应能力进行调查分析。结果:通过调查发现,该地区基层疾控机构现有应急班组人员的专业水平有待提高。整体缺乏应急预案,设备、检验、检测项目符合率低。区域内疾控中心的卫生应急体系和人才队伍的能力有待进一步提高。结论:该地区基层疾控机构应急能力有待提高。为此,政府部门需要加大投入,加强人才队伍建设和硬件设置,基层疾控机构需要加强公共卫生应急体系建设,提高应对突发公共卫生事件的能力。
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Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Response Capabilities of Public Health Emergencies in Grassroots Disease Control Institutions in a Certain Area
Objective: To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies, and to put forward suggestions for rectification. Methods: The study was carried out from March 2022 to March 2023. Field surveys, questionnaire surveys, and interviews were used to investigate and analyze the emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies in 5 county Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCs) in the region. Results: Through the survey, it was found that the professional level of the existing emergency team personnel of the grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved. There was an overall lack of emergency plans, and the compliance rate of the equipment, inspection, and testing items was low. The health emergency system of the CDCs in the region and the ability of the talent team need to be further improved. Conclusion: The emergency response capacity of grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved. For this reason, government departments need to increase investment and strengthen the construction of talent teams and hardware settings, and grassroots disease control institutions need to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency system to improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies.
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