关于一封“来自新征服的阿雷什克城”的未知信件

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quaestio Rossica Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.15826/qr.2023.3.826
Alexey Alekseev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一本手写的《军事信件集》保存在俄罗斯国家图书馆的基金中。这是一本关于1702年至1710年俄罗斯军队部分军事行动的信息副本的集合。对手稿的研究使我们有可能确定这些藏品来自波雅尔·t·n·斯特列什涅夫的办公室,属于职员i·p·托皮尔斯基。在文集的第一页,有一封以前不为人知的信,信中有关于Nöteborg堡垒的攻击和占领的信息。对这封信的分析表明,它的作者是普里卡兹大使的秘书P. P.沙菲罗夫。他被派往Nöteborg谈判放弃要塞的条件。信中包含了攻击事件、谈判过程、对防御工事损害的评估,以及关于俄罗斯方面损失的报告。沙菲罗夫的信是在袭击发生后的第二天写的,比彼得一世的已知信件要长得多,但并不是编辑们的作品,他们在很久之后才撰写了报告的正式文本。介绍了一个关于Nöteborg的进攻和占领的新来源,增加了对北方战争初期重要事件之一的了解。
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About an Unknown Letter “from the Newly Conquered City of Areshek”
A handwritten book Collection of Military Letters is kept in the funds of the Russian National Library. It is a collection containing copies of messages about the military operations of parts of the Russian Army in 1702–1710. The study of the manuscript makes it possible to establish that the collection comes from the office of Boyar T. N. Streshnev and belonged to Clerk I. P. Topilsky. On the first pages of the collection, there is a previously unknown letter with a message about the assault and capture of the fortress of Nöteborg. An analysis of the letter demonstrates that its author was P. P. Shafirov, secretary of the Ambassadorial Prikaz. He was sent to Nöteborg to negotiate the conditions for surrendering the fortress. The letter contains information about the events of the assault, the course of negotiations, an assessment of the damage to the fortifications, and reports on the losses of the Russian side. Shafirov’s letter, written the day after the assault, is much longer than the known letters of Peter I but is not a work of the editors who created the official text of the report much later. The introduction of a new source about the assault and capture of Nöteborg adds to the knowledge about one of the significant events of the initial stage of the Northern War.
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来源期刊
Quaestio Rossica
Quaestio Rossica HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Quaestio Rossica is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study of Russia’s history, philology, and culture. The Journal aims to introduce new research approaches in the sphere of the Humanities and previously unknown sources, actualising traditional methods and creating new research concepts in the sphere of Russian studies. Except for academic articles, the Journal publishes reviews, historical surveys, discussions, and accounts of the past of the Humanities as a field.
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