乌克兰司法系统人力资源管理作为国家司法行政方向之一:当前趋势与挑战

Oleksiy Salnikov
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摘要

这篇文章讨论了近年来乌克兰司法系统人力资源管理的特点,界定了国家司法行政部门在这些程序和执行人员支助和法院管理方面的政策方面的作用,根据裁减人员的主要趋势,对司法系统人员的统计指标进行了比较分析,并确定了为法院配备适当专家的问题,必须建立尽可能多的法院,有关乌克兰法院人员的必要指标与实际数据之间存在差异。还注意了戒严法下的人事管理问题。本文的目的是确定转型改革时期乌克兰司法系统人事管理的主要趋势和方向。因此,作者就确定乌克兰司法系统人事管理的现代条件中的趋势和挑战作出了结论。研究司法系统人事管理的现状使我们能够确定对法院工作的质量和效率有重大影响的几个趋势。首先是2017年开始的法院清算问题,以及相关的裁员程序:在大多数上诉法院中,财务问题没有得到解决,这导致当一个人收到未完成工作的钱时,以司法费用的形式继续支付,而不行使权力。第二,有些情况下,法官没有通过资格评估,没有转到新成立的法院,或者正在对乌克兰最高法院的决定提出上诉,以及在清算过程中与那些正在休假的雇员解决争议问题的机制。
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Human resources management in the Judicial system of Ukraine as one of the directions of the State Judicial Administration: current trends and challenges
The article deals with the peculiarities of human resources management in the judicial system of Ukraine in recent years, defines the role of the State Judicial Administration in these procedures and the implementation of policies in the field of personnel support and regulation of courts, makes a comparative analysis of statistical indicators of personnel in the judicial system, based on the main trends in reducing personnel, identified problems of staffing courts with appropriate specialists, the need to establish the maximum number of courts and discrepancies between the necessary indicators and real data regarding the personnel of Ukrainian courts. Attention was also paid to issues of personnel management under martial law. The purpose of the article is to determine the main trends and directions of personnel management in the judicial system of Ukraine during the period of transformation and reform. As a result, the author made conclusions regarding the identification of trends and challenges in the modern conditions of personnel management of the judicial system of Ukraine. Studying the current state of personnel management in the judicial system allows us to identify several trends that have a significant impact on the quality and efficiency of court work. First, there is the issue of the liquidation of courts, which began in 2017 and the associated procedure of reducing staff: in most of these appeal courts, financial issues were not settled, which caused the continuation of payments in the form of judicial fees without exercising powers, when a person received money for unfinished work. Secondly, there were cases when judges did not pass a qualification assessment and were not transferred to newly formed courts or were in the process of appealing decisions of the Supreme Court of Ukraine of Ukraine, and the mechanisms for settling disputed issues in the process of liquidation with those employees who were in social vacations.
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