限制性营养类型儿童的一些营养安全指标

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Sibirskii nauchnyi meditsinskii zhurnal Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.18699/ssmj20230517
N. A. Svistunova, A. V. Naletov, D. I. Masyuta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遵循素食饮食意味着,在不同程度上,从饮食中排除动物产品,如果计划不当,可能会导致某些营养素的缺乏。这项研究的目的是评估一些营养受到限制的儿童的营养安全指标,这些儿童生活在顿巴斯长期军事冲突的地区。材料和方法。对80名学龄儿童进行了限制性饮食检查。所有患者被分为两组:40名儿童遵循无乳制品饮食(第一组),40名儿童遵循素食饮食(第二组)。对照组由30名坚持传统饮食的儿童组成。研究了顿巴斯所有儿童血清中钙、铁蛋白、维生素B12和锌的含量。结果。在第一组中,60.0%的人缺钙,32.5%的人缺锌,15.0%的人缺乏维生素B12, 22.5%的人缺乏铁蛋白。第二组铁蛋白水平下降55.0%,缺锌37.5%,维生素B12缺乏症30.0%,缺钙10.0%。结论。对于长期不吃乳制品的儿童来说,钙和锌的缺乏是典型的,同时组织铁储备也会减少。观察到乳素食主义的儿童的特点是缺乏锌和维生素B12,以及血清中铁蛋白浓度的降低。在长期军事冲突的条件下生活在顿巴斯的儿童,坚持限制类型的营养,可被视为发展为缺乏条件的风险群体。为了纠正这种确定的不平衡,有必要制定补充宏量和微量营养素的计划。
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Some indicators of nutritional security of children with restrictive types of nutrition
Following vegetarian diets means, to varying degrees, the exclusion of animal products from diets, which, if poorly planned, can lead to deficiency of some nutrients. Aim of the study was to evaluate some indicators of nutritional security of children with a restrictive type of nutrition and living in the territory of a long-term military conflict in the Donbass. Material and methods. 80 school-age children following restrictive diets were examined. All patients were divided into two groups: 40 children following a dairy-free diet (group 1), 40 children on a vegetarian type of diet (group 2). The control group consisted of 30 children who adhere to the traditional type of diet. Calcium, ferritin, vitamin B12 and zinc content in blood serum were studied in all children, living in Donbass. Results. In group 1 deficiency of calcium was found in 60.0 %, of zinc – in 32.5 %, of vitamin B12 – in 15.0 %, a decrease in ferritin content – in 22.5 %. In group 2 level of ferritin was declined in 55.0%, zinc deficiency was detected in 37.5 %, vitamin B12 deficiency – in 30.0 %, calcium deficiency – in 10.0 %. Conclusions. For children on a long-term dairy-free diet, calcium and zinc deficiency is characteristic, as well as a decrease in tissue iron reserves. Children who observe lactovegetarianism are characterized by a deficiency of zinc and vitamin B12, as well as a decrease in the concentration of ferritin in the blood serum. Children living in the Donbass in the conditions of a long military conflict and adhering to restrictive types of nutrition can be considered as a risk group for the development of deficient conditions. To correct the identified imbalance, it is necessary to develop programs for the supplementation of macro- and micronutrients.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
12 weeks
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