用小故事作为教学技巧:一项定性研究

Esmaeil Fattahi, Hadis Barati, Eshagh Moradi, Mohammad Barati, Fardin Mehrabian, Parisa Kasmaei, Hadi Darvishigilan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:迷你故事是描述一个特定概念或想法的简短的虚构叙述。本研究旨在探讨小故事作为一种教学方法的有效性,基于教师在课堂上使用这种方法的经验。方法:采用质性研究方法,收集教师使用小故事作为教学技巧的资料。本次研究共选取了8位来自不同科学领域的教授。每个参与者都被单独访谈,访谈被记录下来并转录以供分析。使用专题分析方法对数据进行分析。结果:提炼出以学生为中心和以教师为中心的两个类别,并提炼出十个子类别,包括课堂相关性、吸引力、简洁性、非正式性、创造性、反思性、解决问题性、适龄性、有效性和反思性。结论:研究结果揭示了双重教学模式,包括以教师为中心和以学生为中心的模式。小故事是一种有价值的教学技巧,能吸引学生,阐明复杂的概念,激发批判性思维。
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Using Mini-Stories as Teaching Techniques: A Qualitative Study
Background: Mini stories are short, fictional narratives illustrating a particular concept or idea. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of mini-stories as a teaching technique based on teachers' experiences who have used this approach in their classrooms. Methods: A qualitative research approach was used to gather data from teachers using mini-stories as a teaching technique. A total of 8 professors from different scientific fields were selected for this study. Each participant was interviewed individually, and the interviews were recorded and transcribed for analysis. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach. Results: Student-centered and teacher-centered are two categories extracted with ten Sub-categories extracted, including relevance to the lesson, attractiveness, brevity, informality, creativity, reflection, problem-solving, age appropriateness, effectiveness, and reflection. Conclusions: The study's findings reveal a two-fold teaching approach, encompassing teacher-centered and student-centered modes. Mini-stories represent a valuable teaching technique, captivate students, elucidate complex concepts, and stimulate critical thinking.
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