电解制氢

IF 0.9 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemie in Unserer Zeit Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1002/ciuz.202300024
Dr. Marina Bockelmann, Dr. Maik Becker, Sebastian Stypka, Dr. Stina Bauer, Prof. Dr. Christine Minke, Prof. Dr. Thomas Turek
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摘要

在这篇综述文章中,我们介绍了利用水电解法生产 "绿色 "氢气的基本原理和技术现状。这种可持续制氢方法只需要纯净水和可再生电能。然而,由于水分子非常稳定,电解的能量需求非常高。我们已经展示了三种技术(碱性电解、PEM 电解和高温电解),每种技术都有各自的优缺点。未来的发展重点是降低电解设备的投资以及减少水分离过程中的损失,例如通过将碱性和 PEM 电解特性完美结合的碱性膜电解技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Erzeugung von Wasserstoff durch Elektrolyse

In this review article we report on the fundamentals and the achieved technical status of the production of “green” hydrogen by water electrolysis. For this sustainable production of hydrogen, only purified water and renewable electrical energy are needed. However, due to the great stability of the water molecule, the energy demand of electrolysis is very high. We show that there are already three technically available technologies (alkaline, PEM and high-temperature electrolysis), each with specific advantages and disadvantages. Future developments focus on reducing the investment for electrolysis plants as well as on decreasing the losses in water splitting, for example through alkaline membrane electrolysis with an elegant combination of the properties of alkaline and PEM electrolysis.

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来源期刊
Chemie in Unserer Zeit
Chemie in Unserer Zeit 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
75.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Chemie in unserer Zeit informiert zuverlässig über aktuelle Entwicklungen aus der Chemie und ihren Nachbardisziplinen. Der Leser erhält spannende Einblicke in alle Bereiche dieser zukunftsträchtigen Wissenschaft, dabei werden auch komplexe Sachverhalte verständlich aufbereitet. Namhafte Experten bringen Neuentwicklungen von großer Tragweite näher - farbig illustriert und leserfreundlich präsentiert. Von wissenschaftlichen Übersichten, studienbegleitenden Materialien, nachvollziehbaren Experimenten bis hin zu brisanten Themen aus Umweltchemie und aktueller gesellschaftlicher Diskussion. Übersichtsartikel und abwechslungsreiche Rubriken vermitteln Fachwissen auf unterhaltsame Art und geben eine Hilfe bei der Orientierung im Fachgebiet.
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