从矿物到结构,反之亦然:南美洲热带地区卵石现象的新方法和实验观察

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Anthropologie Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anthro.2023.103171
Antonio Pérez-Balarezo , Marcos Paulo de Melo Ramos , Sibeli A. Viana , Anderson Marques Garcia , Edwin Silva , Éric Boëda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在考古学中,对鹅卵石作为一种矿物原料的解释往往带有偏见,阻碍了对其功能的客观理解。针对这些将鹅卵石与古老联系在一起的刻板印象,本文提出了对其技术作用的重新思考。我们区分了三种主要的操作可能性:(1)它的未改变的用途,即它的质量被充分利用来执行诸如撞针或喷枪等功能;(2)通过成型或切割将其完全转化为特定的工具;(3)它的愿景是一个由子集组成的单元,这些子集通过成型、切割和供应的相互作用形成一个矩阵。后一种方法应考虑到辊的某些部分是为将来的技术功能而选择和保留的。基于这一分类,我们考察了热带地区的一系列考古和实验案例,在这些地区,鹅卵石在工具箱中起着至关重要的作用。通过技术功能分析,我们展示了鹅卵石作为一种技术对象的复杂性,允许许多文化在各个时代的个性化。这项工作提出了一种以地中海周边世界为中心的主流解释的替代方案,将鹅卵石描绘成一种独特的、多样的、普遍的和永恒的现象。在考古学领域,卵石——一种原始矿物材料——经常受到有片面解释的影响,这使其难以理解。Countering英敏that the客栈equate with primitiveness中心,这篇reevaluate its技术培训事业。我们概述了开采卵石的三种主要方法:(1)不受干扰的使用,通过完全的功能过程,它的大量功能如打击器或弹丸;(2)通过成形或削片过程完全转换成单独的工具;(3)它的概念化是由多个子单元组成的集合,通过形状、模糊和功能的相互作用,构成一个矩阵。后一种方法要求确认卵石的某些部分是为将来的技术功能而故意选择和保留的。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。通过对技术功能的考察,我们强调了卵石作为一个技术实体的复杂性,从而揭示了历史上众多文化的独特性。This study suggests peri-Mediterranean解释发展研究的主导an alternative to the on the region,不要疑神疑鬼the客栈独特、多样、universal and as a永恒phenomenon。
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Du minéral à la structure et vice-versa : nouvelles observations méthodologiques et expérimentales sur le phénomène galet depuis les régions tropicales d’Amérique du Sud

In the field of archaeology, the pebble — a raw mineral material — is frequently subject to biased interpretations that obstruct its objective comprehension. Countering stereotypes that equate the pebble with primitiveness, this article seeks to reevaluate its technical utility. We delineate three primary methods of pebble exploitation: (1) unaltered use, wherein its mass serves functions such as a percussor or projectile, via a process of complete Affordance; (2) complete transformation into a distinct tool through the processes of Shaping or Flaking; and (3) its conceptualization as an assemblage composed of multiple sub-units, which through the interplay of Shaping, Flaking, and Affordance, constitute a matrix. This latter approach necessitates the acknowledgement that certain sections of the pebble are intentionally selected and conserved for prospective technical functions. Building on this classification, we scrutinize a range of archaeological and experimental instances from tropical regions where the pebble holds a pivotal role in toolkits. Through a techno-functional examination, we underscore the complexity of the pebble as a technical entity, thus revealing the distinctiveness of numerous cultures throughout history. This study suggests an alternative to the dominant interpretation focused on the peri-Mediterranean region, instead casting the pebble as a unique, diverse, universal, and timeless phenomenon.

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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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