青少年中后期的犯罪连续性:同伴犯罪知觉、道德中和和受害的中介作用

IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.1080/1478601x.2023.2263625
Glenn D. Walters
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨感知同伴犯罪、道德中和和犯罪受害是否在过去和未来犯罪之间起中介作用。本研究利用全国青少年调查(NYS)前五波数据和1725名被试(918名男生、807名女生)的数据,检验了同伴影响效应(犯罪→同伴犯罪→道德中和→犯罪)和人际接近效应(犯罪→同伴犯罪→受害→犯罪)的双中介路径模型。两种途径的总间接效应以及从犯罪到同伴犯罪再到犯罪的缩短途径都是显著的,无论结果是用完整的犯罪得分还是该得分的二分类版本。然而,仅以道德中和或受害为中介的缩短路径未能实现意义。这些结果为过去犯罪与未来犯罪关系的认知中介解释提供了进一步的支持。本文讨论了感知同伴犯罪的认知中介效应与先前确定的导致犯罪连续性的过程的关系,即人口异质性、状态依赖性和心理惯性。关键词:犯罪连续性同伴犯罪道德中和受害披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究使用的数据可通过大学间政治与社会研究联盟(https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/)获得。
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Crime continuity from mid- to late adolescence: the mediating roles of perceived peer delinquency, moral neutralization, and victimization
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine whether perceived peer delinquency, moral neutralization, and criminal victimization mediated the connection between past and future criminality. Using data from the first five waves and all 1,725 participants (918 boys, 807 girls) in the National Youth Survey (NYS), this study tested a two-mediator pathway modeling on the peer influence effect (delinquency → peer delinquency → moral neutralization → delinquency), and a two-mediator pathway modeled on the person proximity effect (delinquency → peer delinquency → victimization → delinquency). The total indirect effect of both pathways and a shortened pathway that ran from delinquency to peer delinquency to delinquency were significant regardless of whether the full delinquency score or a dichotomized version of that score served as the outcome measure. Shortened pathways mediated solely by moral neutralization or victimization, however, failed to achieve significance. These results provide further support for a cognitive mediation interpretation of the past crime-future crime relationship. The cognitive mediation effect of perceived peer delinquency is discussed in relationship to previously identified processes known to give rise to crime continuity – namely, population heterogeneity, state dependence, and psychological inertia.KEYWORDS: Crime continuitypeer delinquencymoral neutralizationvictimization Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData used in this study can be obtained through the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/).
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来源期刊
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Studies, a quarterly refereed journal, publishes articles that deal with substantive criminal justice and criminological issues. The journal welcomes all articles that are relevant to the issue of criminal justice, as well as those that may be outside the field but have relevancy to the topic of criminal justice. Articles that cover public administration, issues of public policy, as well as public affairs issues are welcome. The journal also publishes relevant literature reviews, research notes and summary reports of innovative research projects in criminal justice. Qualitative and quantifiable articles are sought mainly from academics and researchers in the field, though articles from professionals will also be considered.
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