在克里米亚鞑靼人的方言世界观中,日常词汇作为文化密码的语言表达器

IF 0.6 Q3 COMMUNICATION Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI:10.30853/phil20230514
Akhtem Seit-Ametovich Mazinov, Emine Suleymanovna Ganieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是识别反映民族世界观特点的克里米亚鞑靼语方言词汇。语言具有交际功能,传递着某一民族的语言世界观。通过许多代祖先的日常生活活动、观察和经验而收集和保存的日常生活用品的名称被记录、储存并以方言传递给后代,在整个民族的集体意识中,特别是在其次民族组成部分中。这一点在日常方言词汇方面尤为明显,这些词汇在克里米亚鞑靼语的方言中由几个独立的群体代表。方言词汇的比较,可以描述克里米亚鞑靼人次民族群体的世界观特点,显示其借用和发展方式的独创性。该研究的科学新颖之处在于对反映克里米亚鞑靼人语言世界观的方言日常词汇层次的识别。这是第一次从不同方言中这一词汇语义群成分的差异性或相似性角度进行分析。研究结果表明,在克里米亚鞑靼语方言中存在独立的日常词汇层。同时,不同方言中表示日常现实的名词所传达的概念范围实际上是一致的。
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Everyday vocabulary as a verbaliser of the culture code in the dialect worldview of the Crimean Tatars
The aim of the study is to identify the dialect vocabulary of the Crimean Tatar language that reflects the peculiarities of the national worldview. Performing a communicative function, the language conveys the linguistic worldview of a certain people. The names of everyday realia collected and preserved as a result of daily living activities, observations and experience of many generations of ancestors are recorded, stored and transmitted to descendants in dialects, in the collective consciousness of the ethnic group in general and its sub-ethnic components in particular. This is especially evident with respect to everyday dialect vocabulary, which is represented in the dialects of the Crimean Tatar language by several independent groups. The comparison of dialect vocabulary makes it possible to describe the worldview specifics of subethnic groups of Crimean Tatars, to show the originality of the ways of its borrowing and development. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification of the strata of dialect everyday vocabulary reflecting the linguistic worldview of the Crimean Tatars. It is the first time that the analysis has been carried out through the lens of the distinctness or similarity of the components of this lexico-semantic group in different dialects. As a result of the study, the presence of independent strata of everyday vocabulary in the dialects of the Crimean Tatar language has been revealed. At the same time, the scope of notions conveyed by the nomens denoting everyday realia in different dialects virtually coincides.
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