法律对司法恢复的确定性在处理农村资金腐败案件时的应用的问题

Suheflihusnaini Ashady, Aryadi Almau Dudy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域权力的执行和本应用于村一级福利和发展的乡村资金的分配反而成为某些因素腐败的新理由。能够对行为人起到威慑作用的执法是非常重要的,因此对乡村基金腐败行为人实施恢复性司法的理念和适用需要进一步研究,包括执法人员在犯罪中适用恢复性司法的局限性以及对乡村基金腐败行为适用恢复性司法是否符合法律确定性原则。本研究是一种具有法定方法(规约方法)和概念方法(概念方法)的规范性研究。研究结果表明,执法人员在对犯罪实施恢复性司法时必须注意特定条件,因为根据《2021年第8号警察局长条例》关于基于恢复性司法处理犯罪的规定和《2020年第15号印度尼西亚共和国检察院条例》关于基于恢复性司法终止起诉的规定,腐败犯罪不能适用于恢复性司法;其次,法律适用不能忽视法律确定性原则。法律确定性还意味着成为行为参考的规范的明确性,这些规范包含一致性,既包括法律内部的一致性,也包括与他人的横向一致性或与上级法律法规的纵向一致性。恢复性司法适用于腐败犯罪行为(包括乡村基金腐败)违反了法律确定性原则,忽视了正义的价值和法律的有用性,因此必须对其适用进行审查。
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Problematika Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Perkara Tindak Korupsi Dana Desa
The implementation of regional authorities and the allocation of village funds that should be used for welfare and development at the village level have instead become new grounds for corruption for some elements. Law enforcement that is able to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators is very important so that the idea and application of restorative justice to perpetrators of corruption in village funds needs to be studied further in terms of how the limitations of the application of restorative justice by law enforcement officials in a crime and whether the application of restorative justice against acts of corruption in village funds to fulfill the principle of legal certainty. This research is a normative research with a statutory approach (the statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of the study show that law enforcement officials in implementing restorative justice for a crime must pay attention to the specified conditions, for corruption crimes cannot be applied to restorative justice based on the Head of Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice and the Prosecutor's Office Regulations of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice; Next, the application of law must not ignore the principle of legal certainty. Legal certainty also means the clarity of norms that become a reference for behavior, these norms contain consistency, both internally in the law and horizontal consistency with others or vertical consistency with higher laws and regulations. The application of restorative justice to criminal acts of corruption (including corruption in village funds) has violated the principle of legal certainty as well as ignoring the value of justice and the usefulness of law, so its application must be reviewed.
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