树突状分子-5-氟尿嘧啶与叶酸偶联靶向给药治疗结肠癌的研究进展

Haribabu T, Selva Kumar K, Manjunatha PM
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摘要

癌细胞也被称为癌、肉瘤、黑色素瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。人体免疫细胞在新形成的细胞数量不多的情况下识别并清除它们的能力,可能比正常细胞转化为恶性细胞对癌症的发展更为重要。结肠上皮细胞排列在器官的管腔内,每五天从结肠上皮细胞隐窝底部的干细胞群中替换一次,这是结肠癌的来源。目的研制一种5-氟尿嘧啶-叶酸缀合物树状大分子靶向给药治疗结肠癌。方法对5-氟尿嘧啶和叶酸缀合物进行树状大分子的制备、抗肿瘤药物树状大分子的酰基化、化合物树状大分子的表征和体内抗癌活性的研究。结果与对照组相比,第7、14天WBC明显下降,RBC升高,血红蛋白升高。结论:ⅰ组和ⅲ组小鼠肿瘤诱导导致红细胞和血红蛋白水平降低,白细胞计数增加。药物治疗可使患癌小鼠的异常造血系统参数恢复到正常水平。
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Development of Dendrimer-5-Flurouracil and Folic acid Conjugation for the Treatment of Colon Cancer via Target Drug Delivery
Background Cancer cells are also known as carcinoma sarcoma melanoma lyphoma and leukemia. The ability of the bodys immune cells to recognise and eliminate newly formed cells when there arent many of them is probably more crucial to the development of cancer than the conversion of a normal cell into a malignant cell. Colonic epithelial cells which line the lumen of the organ and replace themselves every five days from a stem cell population found at the base of colonic epithelial cell crypts are the source of colon cancers.Aim To develop a Dendrimer of 5-Flurouracil and Folic acid conjugate for the treatment of colon cancer via target drug delivery.Methods The dendrimers of 5-Flurouracil and Folic acid conjugate were developed involving the following steps- formulation of dendrimer of antineoplastic drugs dendrimer Acylated Dendrimer characterization of compounds and in ndash vivo anti - cancer activity.Results On 7th and 14th a significant decrease in WBC increase in RBC and increase in Haemoglobin was observed compared to Cancer control.Conclusion It has been concluded that cancer induction in mice Groups I II III results in decreased RBC and Hb levels along with an increase in WBC count. Treatment with drugs restores the abnormal hematopoietic system parameters to normal levels in cancer-bearing mice.
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