过量使用农药的后果及其对环境和人类健康的影响

Fernando Ernesto Ucker, Tarek Chaher Kalaoun, Renan Krupok Matias, Fábio Henrique Casarini Gerônimo, Leticia Chaves Fonseca Ucker, Dhiene Leão Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着世界人口的不断增加,需要更多的粮食供应供消费。农民为了提高生产力,增加利润和出口,开始在种植园中使用农药,过度使用农药。在了解了这种产品可能造成的损害后,这项工作的目的是比较迄今为止发表的关于食品和自然资源中存在杀虫剂的可能性的研究,以及它们对环境和人口健康的可能影响。开展这项工作所采用的方法是对农药、农药密集使用对环境和人类健康造成的损害进行文献综述。从大量使用农药的作者那里获得的结果是男性罹患癌症、不育症、阳痿、流产等疾病的风险。母乳也有被污染的风险,生出患有自闭症的婴儿。在环境方面,有土壤、水、空气、食物的污染和动物的畸形和死亡。为了尽量减少农药对环境和人体健康的影响,正确使用本产品是必要的,除了根据相关法律正确处置包装和限量空中喷洒外,还应按照说明书、正确剂量使用本产品。这样你就可以有一个更好的生活质量,从而为当代和后代保护环境。
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Consequences of Excessive Application of Pesticides and Impacts on the Environment and Human Healt
With the increasing increase in the world population there was a need for a greater supply of food for consumption. In order for farmers to have greater productivity, more profits and exports, they started to use pesticides on their plantations, making excessive use of this product. Knowing the damage that this product can cause, the objective of this work was to compare the research published to date on the possibility of the presence of pesticides in food and natural resources, in addition to their possible influences on the environment and the health of the population. The method used to develop this work was a bibliographical review on the topic of pesticides, the damage to the environment and human health due to their intensive use. The results obtained from the authors cited on the intensive use of pesticides are the risks of diseases in men such as cancer, infertility, impotence, miscarriages, among others. There is also a risk of contamination of breast milk and the birth of babies with autism. In the environment, there is contamination of soil, water, air, food and malformations and death of animals. In order to minimize the impacts of pesticides on the environment and human health, the correct use of this product is necessary, using them according to the leaflet, in the correct dosage, in addition to the correct disposal of packaging and aerial spraying at the limit according to the relevant law. This way you can have a better quality of life and thus preserve the environment for current and future generations.
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