阿尔卑斯地区新发现的两种地下蝗属(蜘蛛目:巢蝗科)及其生态、分布和保护情况

IF 1.5 2区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.3897/asp.81.e106948
Marco Isaia, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Alessandro Infuso, Carles Ribera
{"title":"阿尔卑斯地区新发现的两种地下蝗属(蜘蛛目:巢蝗科)及其生态、分布和保护情况","authors":"Marco Isaia, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Alessandro Infuso, Carles Ribera","doi":"10.3897/asp.81.e106948","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The spider genus Typhlonesticus Kulczyński, 1914 (Araneae: Nesticidae) includes seven species, most of which exhibiting strict preference for caves, abandoned mines and other subterranean habitats. In Italy the genus is represented by two species: T. morisii (Brignoli, 1975), an extremely narrow endemic species from SW-Alps with a very high level of subterranean adaptation and T. idriacus (Roewer, 1931), showing a much wider distribution in NE-Italy and poor adaptations to subterranean life. Our recent biospeleological surveys in the Alps lead to the discovery of new populations of highly troglomorphic Typhlonesticus that proved to belong to two new species based on morphological and molecular data. Considering the rarity of these new species, we provide general information on their ecology and distribution, including a comparative analysis of troglomorphic traits in Typhlonesticus in relation to biogeographic factors. Information on the conservation status, useful for assessing their extinction risk based on International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines, is also provided.","PeriodicalId":55460,"journal":{"name":"Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Two new subterranean Typhlonesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from the Alps with notes on their ecology, distribution and conservation\",\"authors\":\"Marco Isaia, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Alessandro Infuso, Carles Ribera\",\"doi\":\"10.3897/asp.81.e106948\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The spider genus Typhlonesticus Kulczyński, 1914 (Araneae: Nesticidae) includes seven species, most of which exhibiting strict preference for caves, abandoned mines and other subterranean habitats. In Italy the genus is represented by two species: T. morisii (Brignoli, 1975), an extremely narrow endemic species from SW-Alps with a very high level of subterranean adaptation and T. idriacus (Roewer, 1931), showing a much wider distribution in NE-Italy and poor adaptations to subterranean life. Our recent biospeleological surveys in the Alps lead to the discovery of new populations of highly troglomorphic Typhlonesticus that proved to belong to two new species based on morphological and molecular data. Considering the rarity of these new species, we provide general information on their ecology and distribution, including a comparative analysis of troglomorphic traits in Typhlonesticus in relation to biogeographic factors. Information on the conservation status, useful for assessing their extinction risk based on International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines, is also provided.\",\"PeriodicalId\":55460,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e106948\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENTOMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e106948","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

盲蛛属Kulczyński, 1914(蜘蛛目:盲蛛科)包括7种,其中大多数表现出对洞穴、废弃矿井和其他地下栖息地的严格偏好。在意大利,该属由两个种代表:T. morisii (Brignoli, 1975)和T. idriacus (Roewer, 1931), T. morisii是西南阿尔卑斯山脉的一种非常狭窄的特有种,具有非常高的地下适应性,T. idriacus在意大利东北部的分布范围更广,对地下生活的适应性较差。我们最近在阿尔卑斯山的生物洞穴学调查中发现了高度同源性的新种群,根据形态学和分子数据证明属于两个新种。考虑到这些新种的罕见性,我们提供了它们的生态和分布的一般信息,包括与生物地理因素有关的伤寒菌的巨噬细胞特征的比较分析。此外,本网页亦提供有关保育情况的资料,有助根据国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)的指引,评估它们的灭绝风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Two new subterranean Typhlonesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from the Alps with notes on their ecology, distribution and conservation
The spider genus Typhlonesticus Kulczyński, 1914 (Araneae: Nesticidae) includes seven species, most of which exhibiting strict preference for caves, abandoned mines and other subterranean habitats. In Italy the genus is represented by two species: T. morisii (Brignoli, 1975), an extremely narrow endemic species from SW-Alps with a very high level of subterranean adaptation and T. idriacus (Roewer, 1931), showing a much wider distribution in NE-Italy and poor adaptations to subterranean life. Our recent biospeleological surveys in the Alps lead to the discovery of new populations of highly troglomorphic Typhlonesticus that proved to belong to two new species based on morphological and molecular data. Considering the rarity of these new species, we provide general information on their ecology and distribution, including a comparative analysis of troglomorphic traits in Typhlonesticus in relation to biogeographic factors. Information on the conservation status, useful for assessing their extinction risk based on International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) guidelines, is also provided.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny
Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
26
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny releases three times per year. Research fields covered are the taxonomy, morphology/anatomy, phylogeny (molecular or morphology-based), historical biogeography and palaeontology of arthropod taxa. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny is the successor of Entomologische Abhandlungen, formerly published by the Museum of Zoology Dresden, Germany.
期刊最新文献
New fossil stoneflies (Plecoptera: Arctoperlaria) from Australia testify ancient dispersal across Pangea Plant bugs with swollen antennae: a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of Heterocapillus Wagner, 1960 and related genera (Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species Two new subterranean Typhlonesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from the Alps with notes on their ecology, distribution and conservation On a taxonomic feature that has been overestimated in classification practice: an integrative taxonomic revision of Stephoblemmus Saussure, 1877 based on morphology and molecular phylogeny (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae; Gryllinae)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1