企业社会责任(CSR)、杠杆和公司措施对避税的影响分析(以2017-2020年在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的制造业企业为研究对象)

Lenawati Haryanto, Inayah Ramadhani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定公司社会责任(CSR)、杠杆率和公司规模对避税的同时或部分影响。在本研究中,自变量CSR使用社会责任披露的91个指标来衡量,杠杆使用债务权益比来衡量,公司规模使用总销售额的自然对数来衡量。因变量避税使用有效税率(ETR)来衡量。本研究的对象是在印尼证券交易所上市的煤炭开采分行业。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,共抽样11(11)家企业,研究期为2017-2020年。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法。结果表明,企业社会责任(CSR)、杠杆率和公司规模同时对避税没有影响。企业社会责任和杠杆对企业避税没有影响,且影响不显著,而公司规模对企业避税有正向影响。
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Analysis of The Influence of Company Social Responsibility (CSR), Leverage, and Company Measure on Tax Avoidance (Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2017-2020)
This study aims to determine the influence of Company Social Responsibility (CSR), Leverage, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance either simultaneously or partially. In this study, the independent variable CSR is measured using 91 indicators of CSR disclosure, leverage is measured using debt to equity, and corporate size is measured using the natural logarithm of total sales. The dependent variable Tax Avoidance is measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The object of this research is the coal mining sub-sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 11 (eleven) corporate with an research period of 2017-2020. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results, it shows that Company Social Responsibility (CSR), Leverage, and Company Size simultaneously have no influence on Tax Avoidance. CSR, and Leverage have no influence and are not significant on Tax Avoidance, while Company Size has a positive influence on Tax Avoidance.
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审稿时长
4 weeks
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