2015年ASL BT放射诊断方案标准化指南的实施

Claudia Ferraro, Samantha Cornacchia, Giuseppe Walter Antonucci, Maria Urbano, Giuseppe Guglielmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据2015年国家指南起草涉及标准患者的标准化方案,根据第101/2020号法令第161条第6段,每个标准患者将与剂量指数(“剂量等级”)相关联。研究中,收集了至少5例标准化实践患者的执行数据,每个医院属于ASL BT,使用CR检测器并记录设置参数的值(kV, mA,暴露时间,床位距离,焦点检测器距离,场大小,SEV,使用或不使用AEC,可能使用抗扩散网格)。对于每个方案,然后计算相关的有效剂量并指定相应的剂量等级。从数据分析出发,提出了33个标准方案,用于执行骨密度放射检查,使用单一密度测量模型,传统放射学使用两种不同的OPT设备和一个远程控制模型,安装在ASL BT设施中。这项研究提出了对被检查设备进行放射检查的33项标准规程,每项规程的相关剂量等级都已核实,与参考标准一致。从获得的方案开始,已经表明使用AEC可以为患者节省剂量。因此,在ASL BT中,可以继续实施指南。
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Implementation of the 2015 Guidelines on the standardization of protocols in Radiological Diagnostics in the ASL BT
Drafting of standardized protocols referring to standard patients according to the 2015 National Guidelines, each of which will be associated with a dose index (“dose class”), pursuant to Legislative Decree 101/2020, article 161, paragraph No. 6.study, data were collected from the execution on at least 5 patients of the practices admitted to standardization, for each hospital belonging to the ASL BT, using a CR detector and the values of the set parameters were recorded (kV, mA, exposure time, fi e-bed distance, focus-detector distance, field size, SEV, use or not of the AEC, possible use of the anti-diffusion grid). For each protocol, the associated effective dose was then calculated and the corresponding dose class assigned.Starting from the analysis of the data, 33 standard protocols were proposed for the execution of bone densitometric radiographic examinations, with a single densitometric model, and traditional radiology with two different OPT equipment and a remote-controlled model, installed in the ASL BT facilities.The study represents the proposal of 33 standard protocols for the execution of radiological examinations on the examined equipment, for each of which the associated dose class has been verified, which agrees with the reference one. Starting from the protocols obtained, it has been shown that the use of AEC involves a dose saving for the patient. In the ASL BT it is therefore possible to proceed with the implementation of the Guidelines.
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